Word · Frequency #19696
ascetic
苦行的；禁欲的；克己的
核心释义
practicing or involving strict self-denial and self-discipline, especially for spiritual reasons; austere and abstinent.
- 1.
苦行者的
Of or relating to ascetics.
- 2.
严格克己的,禁欲的
Characterized by rigorous self-denial or self-discipline; austere; abstinent; involving a withholding of physical pleasure.
- 3.
与苦行或严格自律的实践有关
pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline
- 4.
极度克制的行为
practicing great self-denial; - William James
苦行者的；禁欲主义的；苦行者的；严格克己的,禁欲的；与苦行或严格自律的实践有关；极度克制的行为
用法In use
He leads an ascetic life, owning only a few possessions.
用法提示：ascetic 作形容词，描述一种节俭、自我克制的生活方式。
The monk's ascetic discipline includes fasting and meditation.
用法提示：ascetic 修饰名词 discipline，表示严格的自我克制。
She adopted an ascetic diet, avoiding all luxuries.
用法提示：ascetic 作形容词修饰 diet，指极度简朴的饮食方式。
ascetic practices
Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it
ascetic + noun
作定语，放在名词前，说明生活方式、习惯等极度克己。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ascetic life
- 苦行的生活；禁欲的生活
- The monk chose an ascetic life far from the city.这位僧人选择了远离城市的苦行生活。
- ascetic practices
- 苦行实践；禁欲修行
- His ascetic practices included fasting and long periods of silence.他的苦行实践包括禁食和长时间的沉默。
- ascetic lifestyle
- 苦行式的生活方式；极简克己的生活方式
- She adopted an ascetic lifestyle, owning only a few possessions.她采用了苦行式的生活方式，只拥有少量物品。
- ascetic ideal
- 苦行主义理想；禁欲主义理想
- The philosopher was drawn to the ascetic ideal of self-mastery.这位哲学家被自我克制的苦行主义理想所吸引。
- ascetic discipline
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 ascetic = as + set：苦行者把享乐像放下一物一样搁置，严格克己禁欲。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式写作、宗教或哲学讨论、文学描述 该词多用于正式、书面或文学语境，指过着简朴、克制欲望的生活或与此相关的人；日常口语中比较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正同韵（重读音节均为 /ɛtɪk/）：pathetic、sympathetic、poetic、prophetic、aesthetic（美式读音）。注意形近词 acetic 拼写很像 ascetic，但读作 /əˈsiːtɪk/，并不押韵；aesthetic 在英式英语中常读 /iːsˈθiːtɪk/，也容易混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.