Word · Frequency #14122
antipathy
厌恶；反感；憎恶
核心释义
a deep feeling of dislike or aversion
- 1.
常接 against、between、for 或 to:对人或事物(通常对人)的(深层)厌恶或反感,常无理性原因；憎恶、反感、敌意；(可数)此类事例。
Often followed by against, between, for, or to: a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, normally towards a person and less often towards a thing, often without any conscious reasoning; aversion, distaste, hostility; (countable) an instance of this.
- 2.
强烈厌恶的感觉
a feeling of intense dislike
- 3.
事物之间天然的相反或不兼容,导致相互抵触或对立；(可数)此类事例。
Natural contrariety or incompatibility between things, as a result of which they negatively affect or oppose each other; (countable) an instance of this.
- 4.
强烈反感的事物；应避免的事物
the object of a feeling of intense aversion; something to be avoided
- 5.
某人深深厌恶或反感的人或事物；令人憎恶之物、眼中钉、怪物。
A person or thing that one has a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance towards; an anathema, a bête noire, a bugbear.
- 6.
具有反感特性的品质:不易嫁接成活。
The quality of being antipathetic: not easily united by grafting.
令人反感的人（或事物）；厌恶的对象；不相容；抵触；对立；（植物嫁接的）不相容性；嫁接不亲和性；常接 against、between、for 或 to:对人或事物(通常对人)的(深层)厌恶或反感,常无理性原因；憎恶、反感、敌意；(可数)此类事例。；强烈厌恶的感觉
用法In use
Her antipathy to crowded places kept her away from the city center on weekends.
用法提示：antipathy 为名词，后接 to，表示“对……的反感”。
Despite their long partnership, there was an obvious antipathy between the two managers.
用法提示：antipathy 为名词，between 表明两者之间的反感。
He tried to hide his antipathy for the new rules during the meeting.
用法提示：antipathy 为名词，for 引出反感的对象。
cats were his greatest antipathy
antipathy to sb/sth
介词 to 后接反感的对象，常与 have/feel 等动词搭配。
She has a deep antipathy to loud noise.
她对大声喧哗深恶痛绝。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- deep antipathy
- 深深的厌恶；强烈的反感
- She has always felt a deep antipathy to injustice.她一直对不公正怀有深深的厌恶。
- mutual antipathy
- 相互的敌意；彼此反感
- There was a mutual antipathy between the two colleagues.两位同事之间彼此反感。
- feel antipathy toward
- 对……感到反感
- He felt antipathy toward his arrogant neighbor.他对傲慢的邻居感到反感。
- have an antipathy to
- 对……有反感；厌恶……
- I have an antipathy to getting up early.我讨厌早起。
- instinctive antipathy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 anti（反对）+ pathy（感情）：内心对某人事物产生“对着干”的感情，即强烈的厌恶、反感。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：政治评论、文学描写、学术文章 antipathy 多用于正式或书面语境，指深层、持久的厌恶或反感，常带有非理性或天然的敌对意味。在日常口语中较少使用，比较常见于政治、文学或学术讨论。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words is an exact rhyme with antipathy /ænˈtɪpəθi/. They all share the spelling ending '-pathy' but have different stress patterns: apathy /ˈæpəθi/ stresses the first syllable with /æ/; sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ stresses the first syllable with /ɪ/ followed by /m/; empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ stresses the first syllable with /ɛ/; telepathy /təˈlɛpəθi/ stresses the second syllable with /ɛ/. Do not confuse the spelling similarity with a rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.