Word · Frequency #11376
antagonism
敌意；反感
核心释义
A strong feeling of dislike or hatred; hostility or deep ill will.
- 1.
强烈的天生厌恶或仇恨；反感
A strong natural dislike or hatred; antipathy.
- 2.
根深蒂固的敌意状态
a state of deep-seated ill-will
- 3.
对立原则、力量或因素间的关系
the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors
- 4.
公开展露的厌恶与敌意
an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
对立；对抗；强烈的天生厌恶或仇恨；反感；根深蒂固的敌意状态；对立原则、力量或因素间的关系；公开展露的厌恶与敌意
用法In use
The antagonism between the two political parties has made cooperation impossible.
用法提示：表示两个群体之间的长期敌对状态，antagonism 为不可数名词。
She felt a deep antagonism towards her rival, which affected their working relationship.
用法提示：antagonism 前有形容词 deep 修饰，表示强烈的敌意，后接 towards 引出对象。
The historical antagonism between the two families continued for generations.
用法提示：antagonism 前有形容词 historical 限定，强调源远流长的敌意。
the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism
antagonism between ... and ...
常指两者间的敌对关系。
There is deep antagonism between the two political parties.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mutual antagonism
- 相互敌意
- There was mutual antagonism between the two rival companies.两家竞争公司之间存在相互敌意。
- political antagonism
- 政治对立
- Political antagonism made it hard for the two parties to cooperate.政治对立使两党难以合作。
- deep-seated antagonism
- 根深蒂固的敌意
- The negotiations failed because of deep-seated antagonism between the groups.由于群体之间根深蒂固的敌意，谈判失败了。
- antagonism toward
- 对……的敌意/反感
- Her antagonism toward the new policy was obvious.她对新政策的反感显而易见。
- provoke antagonism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想记忆：antagonism 中含 an+tag+on，想象对手被贴上“敌人”标签（tag），从此敌意与对立不断。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式写作、学术讨论、新闻报道 该词属于正式用语，通常用于书面或严肃语境，表示强烈的敌意或对立。日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
antagonism 的重音在第二音节 /ˈtæ/，词尾 -ism 读 /ɪzəm/。organism、mechanism、criticism、optimism 都与它共享不重读的 -ism 后缀，但重音位置不同，因此并不押韵；antagonist 拼写很相似，但词尾读 /ɪst/，不是 /ɪzəm/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.