Word
aggrieving
使痛苦；使悲伤；折磨
aggrieving is the present participle of aggrieve.
to cause someone to feel pain or sorrow; to afflict
- 1.
To cause someone to feel pain or sorrow to; to afflict
使委屈；使悲痛；侵害；[法] 侵害
In use
The unfair decision aggrieved many employees who had worked hard for years.
It truly aggrieves me to see such talented young people being ignored.
Farmers were aggrieved by the new policies that favored large corporations.
aggrieve + noun phrase
主动语态，直接宾语为人或群体。
The new policy aggrieved many workers.
新政策使许多工人感到委屈。
be aggrieved by/at + noun phrase
被动语态，介词常用by或at。
She was aggrieved by the decision.
她对这一决定感到委屈。
feel aggrieved
系表结构，后接about等介词短语。
He felt aggrieved about the criticism.
他对批评感到委屈。
Verb forms
base aggrieve · third person aggrieves · -ing aggrieving · past aggrieved · past participle aggrieved
规则动词
Common mistakes
The aggrieve customer left the store.The aggrieved customer left the store.
作为形容词时，应使用过去分词'aggrieved'（受委屈的），而非动词原形'aggrieve'。
His rude comments only aggrieved the conflict.His rude comments only aggravated the conflict.
表示“加剧冲突”应使用'aggravate'（使恶化），而'aggrieve'意为“使委屈、侵害”，不适用于描述情况恶化。
He aggrieved over the loss.He grieved over the loss.
'aggrieve'是及物动词，必须接宾语；表达“悲痛”时，应使用不及物动词'grieve'。
Connections
Collocations
- be aggrieved by
- 因……感到痛苦；深受……之苦
- The town was aggrieved by the sudden closure of the factory.该镇因工厂突然关闭而深受打击。
- feel aggrieved
- 感到委屈；愤愤不平
- He felt aggrieved when his proposal was rejected without discussion.他的提议未经讨论就被否决，他感到十分委屈。
- aggrieved party
- 受害方；受委屈的一方
- The aggrieved party has the right to appeal the decision.受害方有权对这一裁决提出上诉。
- aggrieved look
- 愤愤不平的神情；委屈的表情
- She gave an aggrieved look after hearing the criticism.听到批评后，她露出委屈的表情。
- deeply aggrieved
- 深感痛苦的；非常难过的
- The residents were deeply aggrieved by the news.居民们对这个消息深感悲痛。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆：词中藏着grieve（悲伤），a-加强，aggrieve就是“使…悲伤痛苦”。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式文章、文学作品 该词多用于正式或文学语境，日常口语中较少见；表示‘使痛苦、使悲伤’时，常用被动形式，如 aggrieved 作形容词表示‘感到委屈的’。比较常见于书面表达而非日常对话。
Grammar Note
常用于被动语态，意为‘使委屈’或‘侵害’
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /iːv/ 结尾，与 aggrieve (/əˈgriːv/) 押韵。注意拼写：believe、relieve、achieve、grieve 是 -ieve；deceive、receive 是 -eive。另外，sieve (/sɪv/) 看起来相似但发音不同，不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.