aggrieve + noun phrase
主动语态,直接宾语为人或群体。
The new policy aggrieved many workers.
新政策使许多工人感到委屈。
使痛苦;使悲伤;折磨
aggrieves — third person singular of aggrieve
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使痛苦;使悲伤;折磨
to cause someone to feel pain or sorrow; to afflict
The new policy aggrieved many workers.
新政策使许多工人感到委屈。
To cause someone to feel pain or sorrow to; to afflict
aggrieve
Base
原形
aggrieves
3rd person
第三人称单数
aggrieving
-ing
现在分词
aggrieved
Past
过去式
aggrieved
Past participle
过去分词
The new law aggrieves many citizens.
这项新法律使许多公民感到委屈。
The decision aggrieved the workers.
这个决定使工人们感到委屈。
He has been aggrieved by the treatment.
他因受到这种待遇而感到委屈。
规则动词
The unfair decision aggrieved many employees who had worked hard for years.
这个不公平的决定使许多辛勤工作多年的员工感到委屈。
It truly aggrieves me to see such talented young people being ignored.
看到这么多有才华的年轻人被忽视,我真的很悲痛。
Farmers were aggrieved by the new policies that favored large corporations.
农民们对新政策感到愤慨,因为这些政策偏向大企业。
主动语态,直接宾语为人或群体。
The new policy aggrieved many workers.
新政策使许多工人感到委屈。
被动语态,介词常用by或at。
She was aggrieved by the decision.
她对这一决定感到委屈。
系表结构,后接about等介词短语。
He felt aggrieved about the criticism.
他对批评感到委屈。
Not this
The aggrieve customer left the store.
Use this
The aggrieved customer left the store.
作为形容词时,应使用过去分词'aggrieved'(受委屈的),而非动词原形'aggrieve'。
Not this
His rude comments only aggrieved the conflict.
Use this
His rude comments only aggravated the conflict.
表示“加剧冲突”应使用'aggravate'(使恶化),而'aggrieve'意为“使委屈、侵害”,不适用于描述情况恶化。
Not this
He aggrieved over the loss.
Use this
He grieved over the loss.
'aggrieve'是及物动词,必须接宾语;表达“悲痛”时,应使用不及物动词'grieve'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
因……感到痛苦;深受……之苦
The town was aggrieved by the sudden closure of the factory.
该镇因工厂突然关闭而深受打击。
感到委屈;愤愤不平
He felt aggrieved when his proposal was rejected without discussion.
他的提议未经讨论就被否决,他感到十分委屈。
受害方;受委屈的一方
The aggrieved party has the right to appeal the decision.
受害方有权对这一裁决提出上诉。
愤愤不平的神情;委屈的表情
She gave an aggrieved look after hearing the criticism.
听到批评后,她露出委屈的表情。
深感痛苦的;非常难过的
The residents were deeply aggrieved by the news.
居民们对这个消息深感悲痛。
Use aggrieves naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆:词中藏着grieve(悲伤),a-加强,aggrieve就是“使…悲伤痛苦”。
语域:formal 常见场景:正式文章、文学作品 该词多用于正式或文学语境,日常口语中较少见;表示‘使痛苦、使悲伤’时,常用被动形式,如 aggrieved 作形容词表示‘感到委屈的’。比较常见于书面表达而非日常对话。
常用于被动语态,意为‘使委屈’或‘侵害’
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.