Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1383
administration
管理，行政
the activities that are done in order to plan, organize, and run a business, organization, or system
指管理或运营事务的活动
- 1.
The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
管理的行为；公共事务的治理；履行职责；管理
- 2.
a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
管理或处理某群体事务的方法(尤其是该群体的业务事务)
- 3.
The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.
政府的执行部分；负责执行法律和监督公共事务的人；首席行政官及其内阁或委员会
- 4.
the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
组成管理某事物的机构的人员(或委员会或部门等)
- 5.
The country's government under the rule of a particular leader.
在特定领导人统治下的国家政府
- 6.
the act of administering medication
施用药物的行为
- 7.
A body that administers; a body of administrators.
管理机构；管理人员
- 8.
The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation.
给予或提供某物的行为；分配
- 9.
Management.
管理
政府（尤指美国政府）；给药；管理的行为；公共事务的治理；履行职责；管理；管理或处理某群体事务的方法(尤其是该群体的业务事务)；政府的执行部分；负责执行法律和监督公共事务的人；首席行政官及其内阁或委员会
In use
The administration of the company's finances is overseen by the CFO.
The new administration has implemented several environmental regulations.
The administration of the medication must be supervised by a nurse.
he claims that the present administration is corrupt
the administration of + noun
用于抽象或具体事物，如管理、给药。
The administration of the company is efficient.
该公司的管理很高效。
under + possessive + administration
强调在某人管理期间。
The city grew rapidly under his administration.
在他的管理下，这座城市发展迅速。
Connections
Collocations
- administration of justice
- 司法执行
- The administration of justice must be fair and impartial.司法执行必须公平公正。
- drug administration
- 给药
- Nurses are responsible for the proper drug administration.护士负责正确的给药。
- business administration
- 商业管理
- She earned a degree in business administration.她获得了商业管理学位。
- Obama administration
- 奥巴马政府
- The Obama administration passed healthcare reform.奥巴马政府通过了医疗改革。
Idioms & figurative uses
- administration of justice
- 司法执行The administration of justice is a fundamental duty of the state.司法执行是国家的一项基本职责。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记作‘阿德明’（admin音译），意为行政管理。
Context & Register
这个用法通常指行政机构或管理层，多用于政治、商业及正式文书，语气较为正式。
Grammar Note
作‘管理’解时不可数；作‘政府’解时可数
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-tion' typically sound like /ʃən/. Among these, 'information', 'education', 'nation', and 'station' rhyme with 'administration' because their stressed vowel is /eɪ/, while 'condition' (stressed vowel /ɪ/) and 'action' (stressed vowel /æ/) do not rhyme despite the same spelling.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.