Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1383
administration
管理，行政
核心释义
指管理或运营事务的活动
the activities that are done in order to plan, organize, and run a business, organization, or system
- 1.
管理的行为；公共事务的治理；履行职责；管理
The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction.
- 2.
管理或处理某群体事务的方法(尤其是该群体的业务事务)
a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
- 3.
政府的执行部分；负责执行法律和监督公共事务的人；首席行政官及其内阁或委员会
The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are entrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain.
- 4.
组成管理某事物的机构的人员(或委员会或部门等)
the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
- 5.
在特定领导人统治下的国家政府
The country's government under the rule of a particular leader.
- 6.
施用药物的行为
the act of administering medication
- 7.
管理机构；管理人员
A body that administers; a body of administrators.
- 8.
给予或提供某物的行为；分配
The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation.
- 9.
管理
Management.
政府（尤指美国政府）；给药；管理的行为；公共事务的治理；履行职责；管理；管理或处理某群体事务的方法(尤其是该群体的业务事务)；政府的执行部分；负责执行法律和监督公共事务的人；首席行政官及其内阁或委员会
用法In use
The administration of the company's finances is overseen by the CFO.
用法提示：这里 administration 是管理之意，不可数名词，表示管理工作。
The new administration has implemented several environmental regulations.
用法提示：这里 administration 指政府，可数名词，特指某一届行政机关。
The administration of the medication must be supervised by a nurse.
用法提示：这里 administration 指给药，不可数名词，表示药物的施用过程。
he claims that the present administration is corrupt
the administration of + noun
用于抽象或具体事物，如管理、给药。
The administration of the company is efficient.
该公司的管理很高效。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- administration of justice
- 司法执行
- The administration of justice must be fair and impartial.司法执行必须公平公正。
- drug administration
- 给药
- Nurses are responsible for the proper drug administration.护士负责正确的给药。
- business administration
- 商业管理
- She earned a degree in business administration.她获得了商业管理学位。
- Obama administration
- 奥巴马政府
- The Obama administration passed healthcare reform.奥巴马政府通过了医疗改革。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记作‘阿德明’（admin音译），意为行政管理。
语境与语域Context & Register
这个用法通常指行政机构或管理层，多用于政治、商业及正式文书，语气较为正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
作‘管理’解时不可数；作‘政府’解时可数
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-tion' typically sound like /ʃən/. Among these, 'information', 'education', 'nation', and 'station' rhyme with 'administration' because their stressed vowel is /eɪ/, while 'condition' (stressed vowel /ɪ/) and 'action' (stressed vowel /æ/) do not rhyme despite the same spelling.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.