be accustomed to sth/doing sth
表示一种习惯或适应状态。
She is accustomed to waking up early.
她习惯了早起。
惯常的, 习惯了的
通过反复经验而熟悉;适应现有条件的(指人);通过使用而熟悉;通常的;习惯的(指事物、条件、活动等);惯常的;习惯了的
in the habit of or adapted to (often followed by 'to'); commonly used or practiced; usual.
通过反复经验而熟悉;适应现有条件的(指人)
Familiar with something through repeated experience; adapted to existing conditions. (of a person)
通过使用而熟悉;通常的;习惯的(指事物、条件、活动等)
Familiar through use; usual; customary. (of a thing, condition, activity, etc.)
After living in the city for years, she became accustomed to the noise.
在城市生活多年后,她习惯了噪音。
用法提示:形容词accustomed后接介词to,表示对某事习惯的状态。
He is not accustomed to getting up early on weekends.
他不习惯在周末早起。
用法提示:be accustomed to后接动名词短语,表示不习惯做某事。
The local customs were different from what she was accustomed to.
当地的习俗与她所习惯的不同。
用法提示:be accustomed to用作表语,后接名词性从句,表示过去习惯的事物。
表示一种习惯或适应状态。
She is accustomed to waking up early.
她习惯了早起。
强调从不习惯到习惯的变化过程。
He quickly became accustomed to the new environment.
他很快适应了新环境。
accustomed 作定语,意为‘惯常的’。
He took his accustomed seat.
他坐在他惯常的座位上。
常用作表语,后接介词to,强调状态
侧重行为或习惯,可作定语或表语
侧重社会习俗或个人惯例,常作定语
强调因经常接触而熟悉,后接介词with
多指按常规进行的,可作定语
grammar · medium
易错句子She is accustomed with the cold weather.
正确表达She is accustomed to the cold weather.
英语中形容词 accustomed 后应接介词 to,而不是 with。受中文‘对……习惯’的影响,学习者容易误用 with。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am accustom to waking up early.
正确表达I am accustomed to waking up early.
accustomed 是形容词,而 accustom 是动词形式。学习者常混淆词性,将动词原形用作形容词。
与 accustomed(习惯的)相反,表示不习惯或不适应的状态。
指对某事物不熟悉,未达到习惯的程度。
be used to + 名词/动名词表示‘习惯于’,与be accustomed to同义,但used to + 动词原形表示‘过去常常’
customary强调社会习俗或常规,而accustomed多指个人习惯或适应状态
habitual强调经常反复的行为,而accustomed更侧重已适应的状态
习惯于
She is accustomed to waking up early.
她习惯于早起。
变得习惯于
He soon became accustomed to the new environment.
他很快就习惯了新环境。
习惯于做某事
They are accustomed to taking a walk after dinner.
他们习惯于晚饭后散步。
惯常的生活方式
After traveling, he missed his accustomed lifestyle.
旅行之后,他怀念自己惯常的生活方式。
custom
custom
custom
custom
custom
custom
ac- (to, toward) + custom (habit) + -ed (adjective suffix)
base word (no affix)
ac- (to) + custom (habit)
custom (habit) + -ary (adjective suffix)
日常习惯或固定程序,与'惯常的'相关
因习惯而熟悉,如熟悉的环境
经常发生或按固定模式,与习惯一致
每天进行的活动,容易成为习惯
因习惯而显得自然,不加思索
你会习惯的。你会变得习以为常。
From the movie The Shawshank Redemption, narrated by Red reflecting on prison routine.
出自电影《肖申克的救赎》,瑞德叙述监狱生活的旁白。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.