Word · Frequency #20543
accosted
搭讪；主动走近（陌生人）说话
accosted is the past of accost.
核心释义
常指大胆或冒昧地走近某人并与之攀谈，不一定带有恶意
to approach and speak to someone, often boldly or without being invited
- 1.
大胆或挑衅地接近并搭话,常带有要求或请求。
To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
- 2.
首先说话；招呼；问候。
To speak to first; to address; to greet.
- 3.
攻击；袭击。
To assault.
- 4.
以色情目的搭讪；勾引。
To solicit sexually.
勾引；以色相引诱；大胆或挑衅地接近并搭话,常带有要求或请求。；首先说话；招呼；问候。；攻击；袭击。；以色情目的搭讪；勾引。
用法In use
A stranger accosted me at the bus stop and asked for the time.
用法提示：accosted 是动词 accost 的过去式，表示主动走近某人并开口搭话。
The salesman accosted everyone who walked past his stand.
用法提示：accosted 是过去式，表明带着明确目的主动走近对方说话。
We were accosted by a group of teenagers who wanted to practice their English.
用法提示：were accosted 是被动语态，表示我们被他们主动走近搭话。
accost somebody
accost 是及物动词，宾语（被搭话的人）直接跟在动词后。
A stranger accosted me as I was leaving the store.
我正要离开商店时，一个陌生人上来跟我搭话。
be accosted by somebody
被动结构强调主语是被搭讪的对象；如果语境涉及金钱或性暗示，accost 常表示“勾引”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- accost a stranger
- 搭讪陌生人
- He felt nervous about whether to accost a stranger at the party.他对于是否要在聚会上跟陌生人搭讪感到紧张。
- accost someone in the street
- 在街上上前跟某人搭话
- She was accosted in the street by a man asking for a light.她在街上遇到一个男子上前搭话借火。
- be accosted by a beggar
- 被乞丐上前搭话
- We were accosted by a beggar who asked us for money.我们遇到一个乞丐上前来搭话要钱。
- be accosted by fans
- 被粉丝围上来搭话
- The actor was immediately accosted by fans as he left the theater.那位演员一离开剧院就被粉丝围上来搭话。
- be accosted by a prostitute
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
主动走近陌生人搭讪（accost），读音像“a cost”，想象搭讪可能要付出代价。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：文学/叙事作品、正式报告/警方记录 accost 多用于书面或正式语境：一是指主动走近某人搭话，常见于文学叙事；二是指上前勾引、以色相引诱，比较常见于法律或警方描述。日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 accost 的英式发音 /əˈkɒst/ 押韵，均以 /ɒst/ 结束。其中 cost、lost、frost 拼写含有 -ost，而 crossed、tossed、bossed 拼写为 -ossed，但发音相同。注意：coast /kəʊst/、post /pəʊst/ 等形近词元音不同，不押韵；across /əˈkrɒs/ 缺少末尾的 /t/，也不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.