Word · Frequency #4300
absenter
不在场的；缺席的
absenter is the comparative of absent.
核心释义
not present in the place where one is expected or supposed to be; missing
- 1.
不在某地；离开某地；存在但不在场；(有时)缺失。
Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; existing but not present; (sometimes) missing.
- 2.
不存在。
Not existing.
- 3.
心不在焉；走神；专注别处。
Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.
心不在焉的；走神的；不存在的；不在某地；离开某地；存在但不在场；(有时)缺失。；不存在。；心不在焉；走神；专注别处。
用法In use
John was absent from school yesterday because he was sick.
用法提示：absent 作形容词，表示“缺席的”，后接 from 引出缺席的场所。
Several members were absent at the team meeting this morning.
用法提示：absent 作形容词，表示“不在场的”，用于描述某人未出席某个活动。
She has been absent from work for three days due to a family emergency.
用法提示：absent 作形容词，表示“缺席的”，与 from 连用说明未在场的场所或活动。
be absent from sth
表示未出席某活动或未在某地。
He was absent from the meeting.
他缺席了会议。
be absent without leave
常缩写为AWOL，指未经许可缺席。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- absent from
- 缺席
- She was absent from school due to illness.她因病缺课。
- absent-minded
- 心不在焉的
- He is so absent-minded that he forgot his keys again.他心不在焉，又忘了带钥匙。
- absent without leave
- 擅离职守
- The soldier was punished for being absent without leave.那名士兵因擅离职守而受罚。
- absent expression
- 茫然的表情
- She stared out the window with an absent expression.她望着窗外，一脸茫然。
- absent father
- 缺失的父亲
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：ab像'阿伯'，sent像'送'，阿伯被送走即缺席。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域中性，多用于学校、会议等正式场合表示缺席。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用介词 from 表示缺席某地或活动。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words share the exact rhyme with 'absent' because they have /ɛ/ in their final syllable instead of the schwa /ə/ in 'absent', and their stress patterns differ. All, however, share the spelling chunk '-sent'.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.