Word · Frequency #1585
Fully loadedabsence
缺席；不在场
核心释义
the state of being away or not present
- 1.
离开某地或脱离同伴的状态。
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
- 2.
某人离开的时段。
The period of someone being away.
- 3.
未在预期、需要或期望之处出现；缺席；缺乏。
Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.
- 4.
缺乏；不足；不存在。
Lack; deficiency; non-existence.
- 5.
对眼前事物的不注意；心不在焉。
Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).
- 6.
意识的暂时丧失或中断,突发突止,常见于癫痫。
Temporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy.
- 7.
叶片之间缺乏接触。
Lack of contact between blades.
缺乏；没有；缺席期间；不在的时期；离开某地或脱离同伴的状态。；某人离开的时段。；未在预期、需要或期望之处出现；缺席；缺乏。
用法In use
His absence from the meeting was noted by the manager.
用法提示：absence 作为主语，表示“缺席”的状态。
In the absence of clear instructions, we followed our best judgment.
用法提示：in the absence of 短语，表示“缺乏”。
She requested a one-month absence from her job to travel.
用法提示：absence 作为宾语，表示“休假（缺席一段时间）”。
absence of sth
表示某物不存在或匮乏。
The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
缺乏证据并不是证据不存在。
in sb's absence
表示某人不在场的时候。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- absence from
- 缺席，不在
- His absence from the meeting was noted.他缺席会议被注意到了。
- absence of
- 缺乏，没有
- There was an absence of evidence.缺乏证据。
- in the absence of
- 在缺乏…的情况下，在没有…时
- In the absence of further information, we decided to wait.在没有进一步信息的情况下，我们决定等待。
- leave of absence
- 请假，休假
- She took a leave of absence from work.她请了假不上班。
- absence makes the heart grow fonder
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
“ab”像“阿伯”，“sence”像“森林”，阿伯在森林里消失了，就是“缺席”。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: school, workplace; note_zh: 通常用于正式场合，比较常见于书面语或严肃对话中。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于 in the absence of 表示缺乏...时
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ence' share the final /əns/ sound but differ in the stressed vowel, e.g., 'absence' (ˈæbsəns), 'presence' (ˈprɛzəns), and 'essence' (ˈɛsəns) have distinct vowels. Do not assume pronunciation from spelling alone.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.