1
abolish sth
The government plans to abolish the tax.
政府计划废除这项税收。
废除；废止
abolishes — third person singular of abolish
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
废除；废止
To officially end a law, system, institution, custom, or practice.
The government plans to abolish the tax.
政府计划废除这项税收。
废除法律、制度、机构、习俗或做法
To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice.
abolish
Base
原形
abolishes
3rd person
第三人称单数
abolishing
-ing
现在分词
abolished
Past
过去式
abolished
Past participle
过去分词
They abolish outdated laws.
他们废止过时的法律。
The government abolished the tax last year.
政府去年废除了这项税收。
The committee has abolished the old regulation.
委员会已经废除了旧的规章。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The government plans to abolish the outdated law.
政府计划废除过时的法律。
Slavery was abolished in the 19th century.
奴隶制在19世纪被废除。
The new regulations abolish many unnecessary procedures.
新规定废除许多不必要的程序。
The government plans to abolish the tax.
政府计划废除这项税收。
常用被动语态表示被废除。
The death penalty was abolished in many countries.
死刑在许多国家已被废除。
后接of + 动名词，表示废除某种做法。
They abolished the practice of using child labor.
他们废除了使用童工的做法。
Not this
The meeting was abolished due to the storm.
Use this
The meeting was cancelled due to the storm.
滥用 abolish：abolish 用于正式废除法律、制度等，不用于取消会议或活动；取消活动应用 cancel。
Not this
The abolish of the old law took years.
Use this
The abolition of the old law took years.
词性混淆：abolish 是动词，不可直接作名词；名词形式是 abolition。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
废除奴隶制
The movement aimed to abolish slavery.
这场运动旨在废除奴隶制。
废除死刑
Many countries have abolished the death penalty.
许多国家已经废除了死刑。
废除一项法律
The government decided to abolish the outdated law.
政府决定废除这项过时的法律。
废除一种制度
They campaigned to abolish the feudal system.
他们发起运动以废除封建制度。
废除警察！
This slogan became popular during the Black Lives Matter protests in 2020.
这一口号在2020年Black Lives Matter抗议活动中流行起来。
废除死刑。
This phrase is commonly used by human rights organizations like Amnesty International.
这句话常被大赦国际等人权组织使用。
Use abolishes naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
ab-（离开） + ol（联想 old，古老） + ish（使）→ 使古老的东西离开，即废除。
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、政策、社会制度 通常用于正式场合，如废除法律、制度或习俗等。
及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用于正式场合。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.