Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #3736
abolishes
废除；废止
abolishes is the third person singular of abolish.
核心释义
To officially end a law, system, institution, custom, or practice.
- 1.
废除法律、制度、机构、习俗或做法
To end a law, system, institution, custom or practice.
废除法律、制度、机构、习俗或做法；废止；革除；消灭；[经] 废除；取消
用法In use
The government plans to abolish the outdated law.
用法提示：动词原形，表示计划中的废除行为。
Slavery was abolished in the 19th century.
用法提示：过去分词，用于被动语态。
The new regulations abolish many unnecessary procedures.
用法提示：第三人称单数形式，描述当前动作。
abolish sth
The government plans to abolish the tax.
政府计划废除这项税收。
be abolished
常用被动语态表示被废除。
The death penalty was abolished in many countries.
死刑在许多国家已被废除。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- abolish slavery
- 废除奴隶制
- The movement aimed to abolish slavery.这场运动旨在废除奴隶制。
- abolish the death penalty
- 废除死刑
- Many countries have abolished the death penalty.许多国家已经废除了死刑。
- abolish a law
- 废除一项法律
- The government decided to abolish the outdated law.政府决定废除这项过时的法律。
- abolish a system
- 废除一种制度
- They campaigned to abolish the feudal system.他们发起运动以废除封建制度。
流行文化与引用
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
ab-（离开） + ol（联想 old，古老） + ish（使）→ 使古老的东西离开，即废除。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、政策、社会制度 通常用于正式场合，如废除法律、制度或习俗等。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用于正式场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These two words rhyme with 'abolish' because they share the same stressed vowel and following sounds. Note that despite similar spellings, words like 'publish' do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.