abnormality in [noun]
The doctor detected an abnormality in the patient's blood test.
医生在病人的血液检查中发现了一个异常。
异常；反常；怪异
abnormalities — plural of abnormality
畸形；发育异常；异常事物；反常现象；智力低下；智力迟钝；异常的状态或性质；变异；不规则。；由基因缺陷或发育不足导致的异常生理状况
the state or quality of being abnormal; a marked strangeness or irregularity
异常的状态或性质；变异；不规则。
The state or quality of being abnormal; variation; irregularity.
由基因缺陷或发育不足导致的异常生理状况
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies
异常的事物；反常现象；异常发生或特征。
Something abnormal; an aberration; an abnormal occurrence or feature.
智力迟钝至超出正常范围
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence
异常导致的显著奇异
marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal
The doctors were concerned about the abnormality in the test results.
医生们对检查结果中的异常感到担忧。
用法提示：abnormality 为名词，指检查结果中出现的异常情况。
After several months, the engineers noticed an abnormality in the machine's temperature readings.
几个月后，工程师们注意到机器温度读数出现异常。
用法提示：abnormality 为可数名词，表示设备运行中可察觉的反常现象。
The scientists studied the genetic abnormality to understand its effects on the plants.
科学家们研究这种基因异常，以了解它对植物的影响。
用法提示：abnormality 为名词，特指基因层面的异常特征。
The doctor detected an abnormality in the patient's blood test.
医生在病人的血液检查中发现了一个异常。
The abnormality of the results surprised the researchers.
结果的异常让研究人员感到惊讶。
Early screening can help identify abnormalities before symptoms appear.
早期筛查有助于在症状出现前识别异常。
正式用语，常见于医学、科学语境；与 abnormality 含义最接近，常可互换。
尤指身体部位结构发育异常，侧重形态；多用于医学描述，属中性词。
强调可见的外形或结构变形，可能带有负面色彩；口语中不如 malformation 中性。
范围更广，可指身体、器官或物体的缺陷；也指功能上的不足，不一定限于先天性。
多指规律性或正常状态上的偏差，如心律不齐、排便不规律；语气较 abnormality 轻，也可作不可数名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor said the test results are abnormality.
正确表达The doctor said the test results are abnormal.
学习者混淆了名词'abnormality'和形容词'abnormal'。描述某事物反常时应用形容词。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has abnormality in his behavior.
正确表达He has an abnormality in his behavior.
单数可数名词需加冠词。'Abnormality'作具体事例时为可数名词，应使用'an abnormality'。
作为反常、畸形的对立面
与反常相对的状态
作为异常的反义，指通常情况
与畸形、不规律相对
与社会规范中异常相对的概念
abnormality强调不正常的状态或特征，anomaly强调的是偏离常规或预期的现象。
基因异常
The study focused on genetic abnormalities in the population.
这项研究关注人群中的基因异常。
先天性畸形
The baby was diagnosed with a congenital abnormality.
这个婴儿被诊断出有先天性畸形。
染色体异常
Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to various health issues.
染色体异常可能导致各种健康问题。
身体畸形
The patient had a physical abnormality that required surgery.
该患者有一个需要手术的身体畸形。
精神异常
The court considered his mental abnormality as a mitigating factor.
法庭考虑他的精神异常作为减刑因素。
心理异常
Psychological abnormalities can be treated with therapy.
心理异常可以通过治疗来改善。
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基因突变常导致异常
身体或心理异常可称为障碍
畸形是异常的一种表现
与abnormality同义，但在此作为相关词
缺陷导致功能异常
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.