Word · Frequency #6548
abnormal
异常的；不正常的
核心释义
Not normal; deviating from what is usual or typical.
- 1.
不符合规则或体系的；偏离通常或正常类型的。
Not conforming to rule or system; deviating from the usual or normal type.
- 2.
不正常的；非典型、非通常、非常规或不符合规范的
not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm
- 3.
与不规则事物相关的,尤指偏离社会礼仪规范或公认心理健康标准的行为。
Of or pertaining to that which is irregular, in particular, behaviour that deviates from norms of social propriety or accepted standards of mental health.
- 4.
在智力和发育等方面偏离正常
departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development
- 5.
远大于正常
much greater than the normal
反常的；精神异常的；智力或发育异常的；超常的；过高的；不符合规则或体系的；偏离通常或正常类型的。；不正常的；非典型、非通常、非常规或不符合规范的
用法In use
The test results showed some abnormal cells, so the doctor ordered further tests.
用法提示：此处 'abnormal' 修饰 'cells'，表示不正常的细胞，强调偏离正常状态。
It is abnormal for the temperature to drop below freezing in April.
用法提示：'abnormal' 作表语，用于 'It is abnormal for...' 结构，描述某种现象反常。
The scientist noticed an abnormal pattern in the data that required investigation.
用法提示：'abnormal' 修饰 'pattern'，表示与常规不同的模式，突出其非典型性。
abnormal powers of concentration
abnormal amounts of rain
abnormal circumstances
an abnormal interest in food
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- abnormal behavior
- 异常行为
- The patient exhibited abnormal behavior.患者表现出异常行为。
- abnormal cells
- 异常细胞
- The biopsy revealed abnormal cells.活检显示有异常细胞。
- abnormal growth
- 异常生长
- Hormonal imbalances can cause abnormal growth.激素失衡可能导致异常生长。
- abnormal psychology
- 异常心理学
- She is studying abnormal psychology at university.她在大学学习异常心理学。
- abnormal condition
- 异常状况
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
前缀ab-表示'偏离', normal是正常, 合起来就是偏离正常, 即异常。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或技术语境，如医学、心理学、统计学等，也可在日常对话中表示‘反常’。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于描述与正常标准偏差的情况。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'abnormal' (stressed /ɔr.məl/). Be cautious of lookalikes like 'abnormally' (/æbˈnɔr.mə.li/) or 'abdominal' (/æbˈdɑː.mɪ.nəl/) which sound different.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.