Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #14308
aberrations
偏离;偏差;反常
aberrations is the plural of aberration.
a state or condition markedly different from the norm
- 1.
The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state.
偏离;偏离真理、道德正直;异常;偏离直线、正确、适当、正常或自然状态
- 2.
a state or condition markedly different from the norm
明显不同于常态的状态或条件
- 3.
The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point.
光线从同一点发出的光线通过透镜或镜子聚焦到不同焦点,或光线偏离单一焦点;聚焦机制的缺陷,妨碍预期的焦点
- 4.
a disorder in one's mental state
精神状态的紊乱
- 5.
A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.
由于光的运动和观察者的运动共同作用,导致恒星和其他天体的表观位置发生小的周期性变化
- 6.
an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image
镜头或镜子未能产生良好图像的光学现象
- 7.
A partial alienation of reason.
部分理智的丧失
- 8.
Any creature with supernatural powers not found in the organized classes of beings in a given setting.
在特定环境中不属于已知生物类别的具有超自然能力的生物
- 9.
A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character.
精神障碍,尤其是轻微或暂时性的
- 10.
Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ.
非典型的发展或结构;偏离正常类型;异常器官
- 11.
A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.
组织、器官或心理功能的偏离正常范围
- 12.
A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system.
光学或静电透镜系统产生的图像缺陷
偏离;偏离真理、道德正直;异常;偏离直线、正确、适当、正常或自然状态;明显不同于常态的状态或条件;光线从同一点发出的光线通过透镜或镜子聚焦到不同焦点,或光线偏离单一焦点;聚焦机制的缺陷,妨碍预期的焦点;精神状态的紊乱;由于光的运动和观察者的运动共同作用,导致恒星和其他天体的表观位置发生小的周期性变化
In use
The sudden snowstorm in April was an aberration for this warm region.
Her rude reply was an aberration; she is usually very polite.
The scientist checked the equipment again, because the strange reading seemed like an aberration.
aberration from + noun
通常指偏离标准或正常状态。
His behavior was an aberration from the norm.
他的行为是对常态的偏离。
adjective + aberration
常用单数,形容词描述类型。
It was just a temporary aberration.
那只是一次暂时的失常。
aberration in + noun
用于具体领域如科学、数据。
Connections
Collocations
- statistical aberration
- 统计上的异常;偏离常规的统计数据
- The low sales figures were a statistical aberration, not a trend.销售数字低迷只是统计上的异常,并非趋势。
- chromatic aberration
- 色差;色散引起的成像缺陷
- The lens corrects chromatic aberration so that colors appear sharp.该镜头校正了色差,因此色彩显得清晰。
- spherical aberration
- 球面像差
- Spherical aberration can blur the edges of a telescope image.球面像差会使望远镜图像的边缘模糊。
- genetic aberration
- 基因异常;染色体畸变
- The mutation is a rare genetic aberration found in a single population.这一突变是在单一群体中发现的罕见基因异常。
- mental aberration
- 精神失常;心理反常
- His outburst was dismissed as a temporary mental aberration.他的失态被认为只是一时的精神失常。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想:aberration 拼写中含 err(犯错),像钟摆偏离正常轨迹,即“失常、偏差”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:学术论文、新闻报道、正式演讲 该词为正式书面词,比较常见于学术写作、新闻或正式演讲等语境,日常口语中较少使用;通常表示偏离正常状态或常规的情况。
Grammar Note
常用单数,指偏离正常状态
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词的重读部分都是 /ˈeɪʃən/,与 aberration 押韵。注意别被拼写误导:ration 读 /ˈræʃən/,aberrant 读 /æbˈɛrənt/,都与 aberration 发音不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.