abandon + noun
“abandon”最常用法，表示放弃或抛弃某人、某物或某个计划。
They abandoned the old car in the forest.
他们把旧汽车丢弃在森林里。
放弃或抛弃
abandoned — past of abandon
放弃并打算不再索回；放弃或放弃控制,投降或屈服于情感；停止做、实践、追随、持有或坚持；转离；允许失效；放弃；中止；留下；遗弃,如在船只、位置或人,通常是因面对巨大困难或迫在眉睫的危险；尽管有责任或义务仍放弃；不再行使权利、头衔或利益,尤其是无意再索回；放弃；放手
to forsake or leave behind
放弃或放弃控制,投降或屈服于情感
To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
停止做、实践、追随、持有或坚持；转离；允许失效；放弃；中止
To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue.
留下；遗弃,如在船只、位置或人,通常是因面对巨大困难或迫在眉睫的危险；尽管有责任或义务仍放弃
To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility.
不再行使权利、头衔或利益,尤其是无意再索回；放弃；放手
To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish.
向保险公司放弃(投保物品),以便索赔全损
To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.
一般现在时
She abandons her old habits.
她放弃了她的旧习惯。
一般过去时
He abandoned the project last year.
他去年放弃了这个项目。
现在进行时
They are abandoning the idea.
他们正在放弃这个想法。
动词 'abandon' 是不规则动词。
They abandoned their car in the snowstorm.
他们在暴风雪中抛弃了汽车。
用法提示：此处'abandoned'为过去式，表示抛弃某物。
He abandoned his dream of becoming a painter.
他放弃了成为画家的梦想。
用法提示：此处'abandoned'为过去式，表示放弃抽象目标。
Many people abandon their diets after a few weeks.
许多人在几周后放弃了节食。
用法提示：此处'abandon'为一般现在时，表示放弃计划或习惯。
“abandon”最常用法，表示放弃或抛弃某人、某物或某个计划。
They abandoned the old car in the forest.
他们把旧汽车丢弃在森林里。
表示将某人或某物舍弃给某人或某种状态。
The captain abandoned the sinking ship to the waves.
船长把正在下沉的船只交托给了海浪。
“abandon oneself to”表示完全沉溺于某种情感或活动，通常为消极意义。
He abandoned himself to despair after losing his job.
失去工作后，他陷入绝望，无法自拔。
常因道德或情感原因，e.g. forsake one's family
常指离开需要你或依赖你的人或地方，e.g. desert a friend in need
正式放弃信仰、权利、要求等，e.g. renounce one's citizenship
不情愿或勉强放弃，e.g. relinquish control
扔掉无用或不需之物，e.g. discard old clothes
grammar · medium
易错句子He abandoned.
正确表达He abandoned the project.
abandon 是及物动词，必须直接跟宾语，不能单独使用。
grammar · medium
易错句子He abandoned from the team.
正确表达He abandoned the team.
abandon 是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语，不需要介词 from。
desert 强调违背诺言或责任而离开，abandon 侧重因无能为力或不再需要而放弃。
quit 通常指主动停止某项活动或习惯，abandon 则常指彻底放弃或遗弃某物或某人。
forsake 语气更强，常指永久性地抛弃某物或某人，abandon 则更通用。
放弃希望
After the third defeat, they abandoned hope of winning the championship.
在第三次失败后，他们放弃了夺冠的希望。
弃船
The captain gave the order to abandon ship after it hit an iceberg.
船撞上冰山后，船长下令弃船。
放弃项目
Due to lack of funding, the company had to abandon the project.
由于缺乏资金，公司不得不放弃这个项目。
擅离职守
The soldier was court-martialed for abandoning his post during the battle.
这名士兵因在战斗中擅离职守而受到军事法庭审判。
放弃计划
They abandoned the plan to build a new airport due to environmental concerns.
由于环境问题，他们放弃了建造新机场的计划。
放弃所有希望
Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.
入此门者，弃绝一切希望。
a- (away) + bandon (control)
常指因被遗弃而陷入困境的状态
指离开某地，常涉及放弃该地
未能照顾，与放弃责任相关
被父母遗弃的孩子
描述被遗弃后无人照管的财产或建筑
弃船；放弃（即将失败的）事业
The crew was forced to abandon ship after the hull cracked.
船体破裂后，船员被迫弃船。
放弃希望
Abandon hope, all ye who enter here.
入此门者，放弃一切希望。
沉溺于；放任（感情等）
She abandoned herself to the joy of the moment.
她沉浸在当下的喜悦中。
入此门者，须弃一切希望。
Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.
入此门者，须弃一切希望。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.