Word · Frequency #16600
LSD
迷幻剂;麦角酸二乙酰胺
a powerful hallucinogenic drug made from lysergic acid
- 1.
n a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid
迷幻剂烈性麻醉药;[计] 最小有效位
迷幻剂烈性麻醉药;[计] 最小有效位
In use
LSD is a powerful hallucinogenic drug that can cause intense visual experiences.
The teacher warned the students that taking LSD can lead to serious mental health problems.
Researchers studied how LSD affects brain activity during a controlled session.
take LSD
LSD 是不可数名词,表示服用毒品时常用 take;通常写作大写 LSD。
He took LSD at the party last night.
他昨晚在派对上服用了迷幻剂。
be on LSD
be on LSD 指正处于迷幻剂作用下的状态,而不是动作。
She was on LSD and saw strange colors everywhere.
她正处在迷幻剂作用下,看到到处都是奇怪的颜色。
a dose of LSD
dose 前可加 small、large 等形容词说明剂量大小。
A small dose of LSD can cause intense hallucinations.
小剂量的迷幻剂就能引起强烈的幻觉。
Common mistakes
He ate LSD and had strange visions.He took LSD and had strange visions.
汉语的“吃药/服毒”直译成 eat,但英语中服用毒品或药物用 take;eat 仅用于吃食物。这里改成 took 才符合英语搭配。
He took an LSD and felt relaxed.He took LSD and felt relaxed.
LSD 作不可数物质名词时,前面不能加不定冠词 an。表示“一剂”可说 a dose of LSD 或 an LSD tab,但单说 take LSD 不需要冠词。
He did strange things under LSD.He did strange things on LSD.
表示“在某种毒品影响下”,英语用介词 on + 毒品名(如 on LSD、on drugs),不用 under;只有说 under the influence of LSD 时才用 under。
Connections
Collocations
- take LSD
- 服用LSD
- He admitted to taking LSD at the party.他承认在派对上服用了LSD。
- LSD trip
- LSD致幻体验
- Her first LSD trip was terrifying.她第一次的LSD致幻体验非常可怕。
- LSD use
- 使用LSD
- LSD use declined after the 1960s.20世纪60年代后,使用LSD的人数减少了。
- LSD user
- LSD使用者
- Chronic LSD users may experience flashbacks.长期使用LSD的人可能会出现幻觉回闪。
- LSD-induced psychosis
- LSD诱发的精神病
- LSD-induced psychosis is a rare but serious condition.LSD诱发的精神病是一种罕见但严重的状况。
- LSD overdose
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 LSD 联想成 Lysergic acid Diethylamide 的首字母,即强致幻迷幻剂,三个大写字母像药名缩写,帮你记住词义。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:medical/clinical writing、news reporting、casual conversation 此处指迷幻剂 LSD(麦角酸二乙酰胺)。该词比较常见于医学、法律或新闻报道等较正式/中性语境,也会出现在口语叙述中;日常更随意的说法常用 acid。语域随场合有差异,因此标为 mixed。
Pronunciation & Spelling
LSD 读作三个字母 /ˌel es ˈdiː/。bee、key、tea、fee、sea、tree 都与最后的 /diː/ 押韵。注意不要被拼写误导:像 disdain 这样的词虽然含 sd,但读音完全不同;LSD 中的字母是逐个读出的,最后是 /diː/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.