Word · Frequency #12802
Istanbul
伊斯坦布尔
核心释义
The largest city in Turkey and its former capital, formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople.
- 1.
伊斯坦布尔
n. the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
用法In use
Istanbul is a city where Europe and Asia meet.
用法提示:Istanbul 是专有名词,在句中作主语,指土耳其最大城市。
Many tourists visit Istanbul every year to see its historic buildings.
用法提示:Istanbul 是专有名词,在句中作动词 visit 的宾语。
The food in Istanbul is famous for its fresh fish and rich desserts.
用法提示:Istanbul 是专有名词,在句中作介词 in 的宾语。
in Istanbul
表示在某个城市里,介词用 in,不用 at。
They live in Istanbul.
他们住在伊斯坦布尔。
visit Istanbul
visit 是及物动词,后直接接城市名,不加介词 to。
We plan to visit Istanbul next summer.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- the city of Istanbul
- 伊斯坦布尔市
- The city of Istanbul straddles two continents.伊斯坦布尔市横跨两大洲。
- Istanbul Airport
- 伊斯坦布尔机场
- The new Istanbul Airport is one of the busiest in the world.新伊斯坦布尔机场是世界上最繁忙的机场之一。
- Istanbul University
- 伊斯坦布尔大学
- She studied history at Istanbul University.她在伊斯坦布尔大学学习历史。
- Istanbul Convention
- 伊斯坦布尔公约
- The Istanbul Convention is a human rights treaty on violence against women.《伊斯坦布尔公约》是一项关于暴力侵害妇女的人权条约。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把“伊斯坦布尔”读作“Istanbul”,想象一座横跨欧亚的千年古城:开头的“伊”像城门,中间的“坦”像宽阔大道,“布尔”像热闹街市,一串音就能记住这座土耳其名城。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:地理、历史、旅游 伊斯坦布尔是专有名词,通常在地理、历史或旅游等中性语境中使用,正式与非正式场合都比较自然。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Istanbul 结尾读 /buːl/。pool、cool、school、rule、tool 为同韵词(重音元音及后续音均为 /uːl/)。注意 bull 拼写里也有 bul,但读 /bʊl/,与 /buːl/ 不同韵,不要按拼写类推。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.