Word · Frequency #3758
Fully loadedcapitalism
资本主义
An economic system in which private owners control trade and industry for profit rather than the state.
- 1.
A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources, and capital and their exploitation for profit.
基于私有资源和资本及其为利润而剥削的社会经济制度。
- 2.
an economic system based on private ownership of capital
以资本私有制为基础的经济制度
基于私有资源和资本及其为利润而剥削的社会经济制度。；以资本私有制为基础的经济制度；资本主义；[经] 资本主义
In use
Capitalism encourages competition among businesses.
Many people argue that capitalism has both benefits and drawbacks.
Under capitalism, prices are usually determined by supply and demand.
under capitalism
表示在资本主义制度下。
Under capitalism, businesses compete for profit.
在资本主义下，企业为了利润而竞争。
the rise/development of capitalism
描述资本主义的历史进程。
The rise of capitalism in the 19th century transformed economies.
19世纪资本主义的兴起改变了经济。
capitalism is/was + adj.
用形容词描述资本主义的特征。
Connections
Collocations
- global capitalism
- 全球资本主义
- Global capitalism has led to increased economic inequality.全球资本主义导致了经济不平等加剧。
- free market capitalism
- 自由市场资本主义
- Free market capitalism encourages competition and innovation.自由市场资本主义鼓励竞争和创新。
- critique of capitalism
- 对资本主义的批评
- Marx's critique of capitalism remains influential today.马克思对资本主义的批评至今仍有影响。
- the rise of capitalism
- 资本主义的兴起
- The rise of capitalism transformed European society.资本主义的兴起改变了欧洲社会。
- capitalism and democracy
- 资本主义与民主
- The relationship between capitalism and democracy is complex.资本主义与民主之间的关系很复杂。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
资本主义由资本（capital）和主义（-ism）组成，记住资本是核心。
Context & Register
register: neutral, contexts: ["economics", "politics", "social commentary"], note_zh: "通常用于经济、政治或社会议题的正式讨论，属于中性术语。"
Grammar Note
复数形式 capitalisms 用于指不同类型的资本主义制度。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the -ism suffix but do not rhyme exactly with capitalism because the consonant before -ism differs (e.g., /l/ in capitalism vs /ʃ/ in socialism). Stress falls on the first syllable in all listed words, similarly to capitalism.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.