1
under capitalism
表示在资本主义制度下。
Under capitalism, businesses compete for profit.
在资本主义下，企业为了利润而竞争。
资本主义
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
资本主义
An economic system in which private owners control trade and industry for profit rather than the state.
Under capitalism, businesses compete for profit.
在资本主义下，企业为了利润而竞争。
基于私有资源和资本及其为利润而剥削的社会经济制度。
A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources, and capital and their exploitation for profit.
以资本私有制为基础的经济制度
an economic system based on private ownership of capital
Capitalism encourages competition among businesses.
资本主义鼓励企业之间的竞争。
Many people argue that capitalism has both benefits and drawbacks.
许多人认为资本主义既有好处也有弊端。
Under capitalism, prices are usually determined by supply and demand.
在资本主义制度下，价格通常由供求决定。
表示在资本主义制度下。
Under capitalism, businesses compete for profit.
在资本主义下，企业为了利润而竞争。
描述资本主义的历史进程。
The rise of capitalism in the 19th century transformed economies.
19世纪资本主义的兴起改变了经济。
用形容词描述资本主义的特征。
Capitalism is dynamic but also unstable.
资本主义具有活力，但也不稳定。
表达对资本主义的态度。
Many activists criticize capitalism for its inequality.
许多活动家批评资本主义的不平等。
Not this
The United States is a capitalism country.
Use this
The United States is a capitalist country.
capitalism 是名词，表示‘资本主义制度’；修饰国家时应用形容词 capitalist。将 capitalism 用作形容词是常见错误。
Not this
China has developed a capitalism with Chinese characteristics.
Use this
China has developed capitalism with Chinese characteristics.
capitalism 通常为不可数名词，不应加不定冠词 a。表示‘一种资本主义’时可用 a form of capitalism，但单独不加 a。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
全球资本主义
Global capitalism has led to increased economic inequality.
全球资本主义导致了经济不平等加剧。
自由市场资本主义
Free market capitalism encourages competition and innovation.
自由市场资本主义鼓励竞争和创新。
对资本主义的批评
Marx's critique of capitalism remains influential today.
马克思对资本主义的批评至今仍有影响。
资本主义的兴起
The rise of capitalism transformed European society.
资本主义的兴起改变了欧洲社会。
资本主义与民主
The relationship between capitalism and democracy is complex.
资本主义与民主之间的关系很复杂。
晚期资本主义
The gig economy is a perfect example of late capitalism.
零工经济是晚期资本主义的一个完美例子。
裙带资本主义
Many critics argue that the bailout was a case of crony capitalism.
许多批评者认为这次救助是裙带资本主义的一个例子。
涡轮资本主义
The rapid deregulation led to a form of turbo capitalism.
快速的放松管制导致了一种涡轮资本主义的形式。
资本主义内在的弊端是财富分配不均；社会主义内在的美德是苦难平均分担。
Winston Churchill, speech in the House of Commons, 1945
温斯顿·丘吉尔，1945年下议院演讲
资本主义是一种令人震惊的信念，即最邪恶的人会为了大家的最高利益做出最邪恶的事情。
Often attributed to John Maynard Keynes
常被归于约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯
Use capitalism naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
资本主义由资本（capital）和主义（-ism）组成，记住资本是核心。
register: neutral, contexts: ["economics", "politics", "social commentary"], note_zh: "通常用于经济、政治或社会议题的正式讨论，属于中性术语。"
复数形式 capitalisms 用于指不同类型的资本主义制度。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.