Word · Frequency #188
Fully loadedwithout
缺乏；没有
lacking something; failing
- 1.
Lacking something; failing.
缺乏某物；没有。
缺乏某物；没有。；在外面；户外
In use
I can't afford a new phone, so I'll have to do without.
If there is no coffee, we'll just have to go without.
Many families went without during the hard winter.
do without
这里的 without 是副词，后面不接宾语，表示因为没有某物而只好接受缺失。
There is no sugar, so we will have to do without.
没有糖了，所以我们只好不用它。
go without
go without 指在缺少某物（尤其是生活必需品）的情况下坚持下去，后面不带宾语。
If they don't give us any water, we will go without.
如果他们不给我们水，我们就只能忍着不喝。
manage without
manage without 表示没有某物也能应付过来，without 作副词使用。
Connections
Collocations
- do without
- 没有（某物）也行；将就
- We've run out of milk, so we'll have to do without.我们的牛奶喝完了，所以只能将就一下了。
- go without
- 没有（所需之物）硬扛；挨过去
- If the refugees get no aid, they will go without.如果难民得不到援助，他们就只能硬扛了。
- manage without
- 没有（某物）也能应付
- It's costly to buy a car, so we'll manage without.买车太贵，所以我们没有车也能应付。
Idioms & figurative uses
- without fail
- 必定；总是He calls his mother every Sunday without fail.他每个星期天必定给母亲打电话。
- without a doubt
- 毫无疑问地This is without a doubt the best meal I have ever had.这无疑是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拆成 with + out：东西被带出去了，手里空空，就是“没有、缺乏”。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、一般书面语 该义项表示“没有、缺乏”，通常用于日常对话和一般书面语，比较常见于 do without、go without 等搭配。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with the final stressed sound /aʊt/ of 'without'; note that 'within' (/wɪˈðɪn/) looks similar but sounds different.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.