Word · Frequency #188
Fully loadedwithout
缺乏;没有
核心释义
lacking something; failing
- 1.
缺乏某物;没有。
Lacking something; failing.
缺乏某物;没有。;在外面;户外
用法In use
I can't afford a new phone, so I'll have to do without.
用法提示:此处without为副词,与do构成do without,表示‘没有某物也能应付’。
If there is no coffee, we'll just have to go without.
用法提示:此处without为副词,与go构成go without,表示‘没有某物、只好不要’。
Many families went without during the hard winter.
用法提示:此处without为副词,作go的补语,表示‘缺少(必需品)’。
do without
这里的 without 是副词,后面不接宾语,表示因为没有某物而只好接受缺失。
There is no sugar, so we will have to do without.
没有糖了,所以我们只好不用它。
go without
go without 指在缺少某物(尤其是生活必需品)的情况下坚持下去,后面不带宾语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- do without
- 没有(某物)也行;将就
- We've run out of milk, so we'll have to do without.我们的牛奶喝完了,所以只能将就一下了。
- go without
- 没有(所需之物)硬扛;挨过去
- If the refugees get no aid, they will go without.如果难民得不到援助,他们就只能硬扛了。
- manage without
- 没有(某物)也能应付
- It's costly to buy a car, so we'll manage without.买车太贵,所以我们没有车也能应付。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- without fail
- 必定;总是He calls his mother every Sunday without fail.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆成 with + out:东西被带出去了,手里空空,就是“没有、缺乏”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、一般书面语 该义项表示“没有、缺乏”,通常用于日常对话和一般书面语,比较常见于 do without、go without 等搭配。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with the final stressed sound /aʊt/ of 'without'; note that 'within' (/wɪˈðɪn/) looks similar but sounds different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.