windsurf
windsurf 是不及物动词,不直接接宾语;表示地点时,介词用 on 或 in。
We often windsurf on weekends.
我们周末经常玩帆板。
风帆冲浪;玩帆板
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
风帆冲浪;玩帆板
to ride over water standing on a surfboard with an attached sail
We often windsurf on weekends.
我们周末经常玩帆板。
进行风帆冲浪。
To ride a surfboard that has an attached sail
windsurf
Base
原形
windsurfs
3rd person
第三人称单数
windsurfing
-ing
现在分词
windsurfed
Past
过去式
windsurfed
Past participle
过去分词
I windsurf every Sunday morning.
我每个周日早上都玩风帆冲浪。
She is windsurfing on the lake right now.
她现在正在湖上风帆冲浪。
They windsurfed along the coast yesterday.
他们昨天沿着海岸风帆冲浪了。
规则动词:第三人称单数加 -s,进行时加 -ing,过去式和过去分词加 -ed。
Every summer, we windsurf on the lake near my grandparents' house.
每年夏天,我们都在祖父母家附近的湖上玩帆板。
She has been windsurfing since she was twelve.
她从十二岁起就一直玩帆板。
They windsurfed across the bay yesterday despite the strong wind.
昨天尽管风很大,他们还是帆板冲浪穿过了海湾。
windsurf 是不及物动词,不直接接宾语;表示地点时,介词用 on 或 in。
We often windsurf on weekends.
我们周末经常玩帆板。
go + 动名词表示“去从事某项户外活动”,此时用 windsurfing 形式。
They went windsurfing at the beach.
他们去海滩玩帆板了。
Not this
I windsurfing every weekend.
Use this
I windsurf every weekend.
表示经常性动作的句子需要限定动词,windsurfing 是现在分词/动名词,不能单独作谓语;应改为动词原形 windsurf。
Not this
I enjoy windsurf.
Use this
I enjoy windsurfing.
enjoy 后接动名词(动词-ing 形式)作宾语,不能直接接动词原形;windsurf 的动名词是 windsurfing。
Not this
I played windsurfing last weekend.
Use this
I went windsurfing last weekend.
表示“去玩帆板”这类户外休闲活动,英语惯用 go + 动名词(go windsurfing),而 play 通常用于球类等有规则的游戏。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
去玩帆板;去风帆冲浪
We often go windsurfing at the beach on weekends.
我们周末经常去海边玩帆板。
学风帆冲浪
She wants to learn to windsurf this summer.
她今年夏天想学风帆冲浪。
风帆冲浪穿过海湾
He windsurfed across the bay in under an hour.
他在不到一小时内风帆冲浪穿过了海湾。
开始玩风帆冲浪;从事帆板运动
After retiring, he took up windsurfing.
退休后,他开始玩风帆冲浪。
Use windsurf naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
wind(风)+surf(冲浪),乘着风在浪上冲浪,就是风帆冲浪。
语域:neutral 常见场景:water sports、holiday activities、sports lessons 该词是普通中性动词,多用于描述帆板冲浪这项水上运动,比较常见于体育、旅游和日常休闲场合。
windsurf 中的 -surf 与 surf、turf、serf 押韵,读 /ɜːf/(serf 与 surf 同音但拼写不同)。注意 wharf、dwarf 结尾的 -arf 读 /ɔːf/,拼写看似相近但发音不同;wind 作名词“风”读 /wɪnd/,作动词“蜿蜒/缠绕”时读 /waɪnd/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.