open sth wide
wide 作副词表示“张得很大地”,常紧跟 open 等动词之后。
He opened the window wide to let in some fresh air.
他把窗户大敞开,好让新鲜空气进来。
大大地;张得很大地
完全地;充分地;偏离目标地;偏斜地;广泛地;广阔地;广泛地。;完全地
广泛地。
Extensively.
完全地
Completely.
偏离目标
Away from or to one side of a given goal.
形成大开口
So as to leave or have a great space between the sides; so as to form a large opening.
The window was wide open, so cold air poured into the room.
窗户大开着,冷空气涌进了房间。
用法提示:此处 wide 作副词,修饰 open,表示“完全地、充分地”。
The goalkeeper came out, but the shot went wide of the post.
守门员冲了出来,但射门偏出了门柱。
用法提示:此处 wide 作副词,与 of 连用,表示“偏离目标地”。
When she heard the good news, her eyes opened wide with joy.
听到这个好消息时,她高兴得睁大了眼睛。
用法提示:此处 wide 作副词,修饰 opened,表示“张得很大地”。
wide 作副词表示“张得很大地”,常紧跟 open 等动词之后。
He opened the window wide to let in some fresh air.
他把窗户大敞开,好让新鲜空气进来。
wide 与 awake、open 等形容词连用,表示“完全地、充分地”。
The children were still wide awake at midnight.
午夜时孩子们仍然完全清醒。
表示“偏离目标”,常用 wide of + 名词说明偏离的对象。
The arrow landed wide of the target.
那支箭偏离靶子落在一旁。
强调“充分”而非“完全”,可与wide在open/awake等搭配中互换,但适用范围更广,如fully understand、fully aware;wide则限于固定短语。
强调“毫无保留”,语体比wide正式;可与wide open互换,但在wide awake搭配中不如wide自然,通常说completely awake也可,wide awake更常见。
grammar · medium
易错句子This app is wide used in China.
正确表达This app is widely used in China.
表示“广泛地、在大范围内”这一抽象意义时,副词要用 widely,不能用 wide。wide 作副词时表示“完全地”或“张得很大地”(如 wide open、wide awake),不表示使用范围的广泛,所以不能说 wide used。
grammar · medium
易错句子She was widely awake at three in the morning.
正确表达She was wide awake at three in the morning.
wide awake 是固定搭配,其中 wide 作副词表示“完全地、彻底地”,修饰 awake 这类状态词;widely 表示“范围广”,不能用来修饰 awake,因此要用 wide 而非 widely。
grammar · medium
易错句子He opened his mouth widely to take a bite of the burger.
正确表达He opened his mouth wide to take a bite of the burger.
wide 作副词可表示“张得很大、形成一个大的开口”,直接修饰 open 这类动作;widely 多与过去分词或表示分布、差异的动词连用,不表示“张开得大”,所以此处应用 wide。
对应“广泛地/全面地”义项(如 spread wide);仅表示范围或程度有限,不用于“完全地/偏离目标地”义。
对应“形成大开口地/大大地”义项(如 open your mouth wide);表示张开程度很小。
对应“偏离目标地”义项(如 shoot wide);用于瞄准/射门等,表示正中目标。
对应“完全地”义项(如 wide awake);表示不完全的状态。
完全敞开;大开着
The door was wide open, so we walked in.
门大开着,我们就走了进去。
完全清醒的;毫无睡意的
After the strong coffee, I was wide awake all night.
喝了那杯浓咖啡后,我整晚都完全清醒。
相距很远;分开很大
The two poles were set wide apart.
这两根杆子隔得很远。
远离目标;完全不对
The arrow landed wide of the mark.
箭落在离靶心很远的地方。
充分展开;张得很大
The bird spread its wings wide and flew away.
那只鸟展开双翅飞走了。
完全清醒的,毫无睡意的
The noise made me wide awake.
那噪音让我完全清醒了。
到处,广泛地,四面八方
People came from far and wide to see the festival.
人们从四面八方赶来观看节日庆典。
偏离目标,完全不准确
Her answer was wide of the mark.
她的回答完全不对。
我完全清醒。
In Katy Perry's song 'Wide Awake', the lyric 'I'm wide awake' uses 'wide' as an adverb meaning 'completely'.
在凯蒂·佩里的歌曲《Wide Awake》中,歌词“I'm wide awake”使用“wide”作为副词,意为“完全地”。
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