Word · Frequency #28
which
/wɪtʃ/
pronoun
哪个；哪些；无论哪个
核心释义
the ones that; whichever
- 1.
任何一个；无论哪些。
The/Any ones that; whichever.
任何一个；无论哪些。；哪一个；那一个
用法In use
The shop sells three kinds of apples, and customers can choose which they want.
用法提示：which 作代词，指代可选择的物品（哪些/哪一个）。
There are two routes to the station; please tell me which is faster.
用法提示：which 作代词，在问句中指代两个选项中的某一个。
All the shirts look nice, but I can't decide which to buy.
用法提示：which 作代词，与不定式搭配，表示“哪一件”。
Which + noun?
Which book do you want?
你想要哪本书？
Which + of + noun phrase?
常用于选择范围明确的情形。
Which of these options is best?
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- which of
- （……中的）哪一个/哪些
- Which of these books is yours?这些书中哪一本是你的？
- which one
- 哪一个
- I can't decide which one to choose.我无法决定选哪一个。
- which is which
- 哪个是哪个
- The twins look so alike that I can't tell which is which.这对双胞胎长得太像了，我分不清哪个是哪个。
- in which
- 在其中
- This is the room in which we met.这是我们见面的房间。
- of which
- 其中
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 which 想成 witch（巫婆）：读音一样，但 witch 是女巫，which 是'哪个'，用 h 记住疑问词家族。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、书面表达 which 作代词时，疑问句和关系从句的用法都很常见，多用于中性语境；口语和书面语中均可使用，没有明显的正式或非正式之分。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于疑问句或关系从句中，后接名词或of短语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'which' (stressed vowel /ɪ/ and following /tʃ/ match). Beware of lookalikes like 'such' (/sʌtʃ/) or 'much' (/mʌtʃ/) which have different vowel sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.