Word · Frequency #17170
waiver
豁免书；弃权书；免责书
核心释义
A document or other thing that releases a person from a requirement or liability.
- 1.
放弃或不坚持某项权利、主张或特权的行为。
The act of waiving, or not insisting on, some right, claim, or privilege.
- 2.
一份免除某些要求的法律文件,例如放弃权利或免除责任。
A legal document removing some requirement, such as waiving a right (giving it up) or a waiver of liability (agreeing to hold someone blameless).
- 3.
免除某人某项要求的事物；豁免书。
Something that releases a person from a requirement.
放弃；弃权；放弃或不坚持某项权利、主张或特权的行为。；一份免除某些要求的法律文件,例如放弃权利或免除责任。；免除某人某项要求的事物；豁免书。；放弃
用法In use
Before using the gym equipment, you must sign a waiver.
用法提示：waiver 为名词，指免除责任的书面文件。
The school granted a fee waiver to the student because of financial need.
用法提示：waiver 为名词，指免除费用或要求的正式许可。
The company asked all participants to sign a liability waiver before the event.
用法提示：waiver 为名词，指免除法律责任的协议文件。
sign a waiver
All participants must sign a waiver before the event.
所有参与者在活动前必须签署一份弃权声明书。
request a waiver
waiver常与request, grant, sign等动词搭配。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sign a waiver
- 签署免责声明；签署弃权书
- All participants must sign a waiver before the event.所有参与者在活动前必须签署免责声明。
- liability waiver
- 责任豁免书；免责协议
- The gym requires new members to sign a liability waiver.健身房要求新会员签署责任豁免书。
- fee waiver
- 费用减免；免收费用
- Students from low-income families can apply for a fee waiver.低收入家庭的学生可以申请费用减免。
- grant a waiver
- 给予豁免；批准豁免
- The committee may grant a waiver if you have a valid reason.如果你有正当理由，委员会可以给予豁免。
- medical waiver
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象“挥手（wave）放弃权利”，waiver就是弃权声明。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、合同、行政 多用于法律或行政场景，表示正式书面放弃某项权利或要求。
语法说明Grammar Note
waiver后可接of短语，如waiver of liability（责任豁免）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'saver', 'favor', and 'flavor' have similar endings but different vowel sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.