Word · Frequency #13835
Fully loadedvigilance
警觉；警戒
核心释义
the process of paying close and continuous attention
- 1.
警觉；警惕。
Alert watchfulness.
- 2.
密切和持续注意的过程
the process of paying close and continuous attention
- 3.
密切而持续的注意。
Close and continuous attention.
- 4.
警觉的注意力
vigilant attentiveness
警觉；警惕。；密切和持续注意的过程；密切而持续的注意。；警觉的注意力；警戒
用法In use
The security guard watched the screen with great vigilance.
用法提示：vigilance 是名词，作 with 的宾语，表示高度警觉的状态。
Constant vigilance is necessary when driving at night.
用法提示：vigilance 作主语，表示持续警觉。
The dog's vigilance warned us of the stranger's approach.
用法提示：vigilance 是所有格后的名词，表示警觉状态。
vigilance is especially susceptible to fatigue
vigilance against sth
against 后接要防范的事物。
The community maintains constant vigilance against cyber threats.
社区对网络威胁保持持续警惕。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- maintain vigilance
- 保持警觉
- Residents were urged to maintain vigilance after the storm warning.风暴警报发布后，居民被敦促保持警觉。
- constant vigilance
- 持续警觉；时刻警惕
- The job requires constant vigilance to avoid mistakes.这项工作需要时刻警惕以避免出错。
- heightened vigilance
- 高度警惕
- Police called for heightened vigilance at the border.警方要求在边境保持高度警惕。
- exercise vigilance
- 保持警惕；提高警惕
- Tourists should exercise vigilance in crowded places.游客在拥挤场所应提高警惕。
- relax one's vigilance
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象守夜人深夜保持vigil（守夜），眼睛圆睁留意四周动静——警觉(vigilance)就是这种持续注意。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：security operations、public health、formal writing vigilance 比较正式，通常用于书面语和正式场合，如安全、卫生、管理等方面的论述；日常口语中更常用 alertness 或 watchfulness。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No true rhyme with vigilance /ˈvɪdʒələns/ exists here. Surveillance /sərˈveɪləns/ and ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/ share the final unstressed /ləns/ with vigilance, but their stressed vowels differ (and ambivalence uses '-ence' spelling). The '-ence' words diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/, intelligence /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/, and negligence /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns/ all end in /dʒəns/, while elegance /ˈɛlɪɡəns/ ends in /ɡəns/. Do not judge the sound from the spelling: '-ance' and '-ence' are both usually pronounced as an unstressed /əns/ (or /ləns/), so 'vigilance' and 'elegance' look alike but do not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.