variation

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

此处指变化本身或其程度，不包括“变种”“变奏”等义。

1. 1.

   The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.

   变化；部分改变

2. 2.

   an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

   变化的一次实例；变化的速率或幅度

3. 3.

   A related but distinct thing.

   相关但不同的事物

4. 4.

   an activity that varies from a norm or standard

   偏离规范或标准的活动

5. 5.

   The angular difference at the vessel between the direction of true north and magnetic north.

   真北与磁北的角度差

6. 6.

   a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished

   音乐主题的变奏,对其进行修饰或润色

7. 7.

   A line of play that differs from the original.

   不同于原始的走法

8. 8.

   A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.

   在重复材料时对旋律、和声、节奏等的变化

9. 9.

   The modification of a hereditary trait.

   遗传特征的改变

10. 10.

    Deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body.

    天体轨道的偏离

11. 11.

    The situation where two or more linguistic forms appear in the same environment without a change in meaning, the choice of form being determined by factors of dialect, sociolect, register or simply the speaker's preference.

    在相同环境中出现的不同语言形式

12. 12.

    An infinitesimal perturbation applied to a function, typically denoted δf, used to probe how a functional changes.

    对函数施加的微小扰动

13. 13.

    The corresponding first-order change in a functional induced by such a perturbation, typically denoted δJ[f] and called the first variation.

    由扰动引起的函数的一级变化

变化；部分改变；变化的一次实例；变化的速率或幅度；相关但不同的事物；偏离规范或标准的活动；真北与磁北的角度差

In use

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