vainly do sth
vainly 放在谓语动词前,表示动作没有达到预期效果。
She vainly tried to call him.
她徒劳地试图给他打电话。
徒劳地;枉然地;无益地
vainlier — comparative of vainly
徒劳地;无结果地;自负地;自鸣得意地;徒然
to no avail; without success or effect
徒劳地;无结果地
In a vain pursuit; to no avail.
自负地;自鸣得意地
With a vain attitude; in a self-approving manner.
She vainly tried to open the door with the wrong key.
她用错误的钥匙徒劳地试图打开门。
用法提示:句中 vainly 作副词,修饰动词 tried,表示尝试没有达到预期效果。
He searched vainly for his glasses, which were on his head.
他徒劳地寻找眼镜,而眼镜就戴在他头上。
用法提示:句中 vainly 作副词,修饰 searched,说明寻找没有结果。
They vainly attempted to convince him to stay.
他们徒劳地试图说服他留下。
用法提示:句中 vainly 作副词,修饰 attempted,强调劝说未能成功。
vainly 放在谓语动词前,表示动作没有达到预期效果。
She vainly tried to call him.
她徒劳地试图给他打电话。
vainly 也可放在句末,此时更强调最终结果是无用的。
He looked for the missing key vainly.
他徒劳地寻找丢失的钥匙。
句首使用时常加逗号,表示强烈的徒劳感。
Vainly, they attempted to save the old tree.
他们徒劳地试图拯救那棵老树。
与 vainly 几乎同义,是固定短语,常置于动词后,语气较口语化,也见于书面语。
固定短语,强调结果完全没有起到作用,常放在句末,语体较正式。
语气更直接,强调行为本身没有用处,有时带批评色彩;vainly 更侧重努力白费。
强调没有达成目标,侧重结果失败;vainly 不一定表示彻底失败,仅表示没有成效。
文学或正式语体,比喻如“不结果实”,强调劳而无功,日常口语中少用。
grammar · medium
易错句子This is a vainly attempt.
正确表达This is a vain attempt.
vainly 是副词,不能修饰名词;修饰名词时应用形容词 vain。
grammar · medium
易错句子He tried in vainly to open the door.
正确表达He tried vainly to open the door.
in vain 为固定短语,后面不能再加 -ly;表示“徒劳地”可直接用副词 vainly。
针对“徒劳地;无益地(to no avail)”义项。若 vainly 表示“自负地”则另当别论。
vainly 是副词,直接修饰动词;in vain 是介词短语,常放在句末或动词后,也可作表语,表示没有结果。
vain 是形容词,修饰名词;vainly 是副词,修饰动词。不能用 vain 代替 vainly 作状语。
vain / vainly 的词干与 vein 同音,但 vein 是名词,指血管或矿脉,不能表示“徒劳”。拼写时不要把 vainly 误写成 veinly。
徒劳地尝试
She tried vainly to open the locked door.
她徒劳地试图打开锁着的门。
徒然希望
He hoped vainly for a reply that never came.
他徒然地希望得到一封从未到来的回信。
徒劳地搜寻
They searched vainly for the lost keys in the dark.
他们在黑暗中徒劳地寻找丢失的钥匙。
徒劳地挣扎
The bird struggled vainly to free itself from the net.
那只鸟徒劳地挣扎着想从网中挣脱。
枉然等待
We waited vainly for the bus that had already left.
我们枉然等待那辆已经开走的公共汽车。
徒劳地试图
He attempted vainly to convince her to stay.
他徒劳地试图说服她留下。
root; related: vanity
suffix; related: quickly, slowly
人们常 vainly struggle,指徒劳地奋斗。
vainly search 指徒劳地寻找。
vainly hope 表示空怀希望。
vainly protest 指无济于事地抗议。
vainly attempt 指白费力气地尝试。
我徒然想从书本中求得悲伤的止息——为那已逝的丽诺尔而悲伤。
From Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'The Raven' (1845). The speaker says he tried in vain to find relief in books from his grief for his lost love Lenore, and the poem's famous refrain echoes his despair.
出自埃德加·爱伦·坡的诗作《乌鸦》(1845)。叙述者说他徒劳地想从书本中寻找慰藉,以摆脱对亡故爱人丽诺尔的悲伤,诗中著名的叠句也呼应了他的绝望。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.