Word · Frequency #20545
unseating
罢免;使下台;使去职
unseating is the present participle of unseat.
核心释义
remove from political office
- 1.
使从座位上摔下或离开,尤指从马背上。
To dislodge or remove (someone) from a seat, especially on horseback.
- 2.
使免职;罢免(尤指政治职位);使下台。
To remove (someone) from an office or position, especially a political one; to dethrone.
- 3.
使失去原有地位或被取代;使移位;推翻。
To cause (something) to be removed or replaced in its role; to displace, to overturn.
- 4.
使慌乱;使震惊;使不安。
To upset the composure of (someone); to astound, to shock, to unsettle.
- 5.
从座位上滑落或离开。
To come off or out of a seat.
使从座位(或马背)上摔下;使跌下;使从座位上摔下或离开,尤指从马背上。;使免职;罢免(尤指政治职位);使下台。;使失去原有地位或被取代;使移位;推翻。;使慌乱;使震惊;使不安。
用法In use
A strong local candidate could unseat the longtime representative in the upcoming election.
用法提示:unseat 是及物动词,意为“使(某人)失去职位/下台”,这里后接宾语 the longtime representative。
The party chairman was unseated by a motion of no confidence.
用法提示:was unseated 是 unseat 的被动语态,表示“被赶下台”。
Surveys suggest that voters will unseat the current governor in November.
用法提示:will unseat 用一般将来时,表示“将使……下台”。
unseat + sb
unseat 用于政治语境时,表示使某人失去职位或席位。
The scandal helped unseat the long-serving mayor.
这起丑闻帮助罢免了任职多年的市长。
be unseated
被动形式 be unseated 常表示在选举或竞争中落败。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- unseat an incumbent
- 击败在任者;使现任落选
- The young candidate managed to unseat the incumbent in a stunning upset.这位年轻候选人惊人地击败了在任者。
- unseat the government
- 使政府下台
- A vote of no confidence could unseat the government.不信任投票可能使政府下台。
- unseat a rider
- 把骑手摔下马
- The horse bucked violently and unseated its rider.马猛烈弓背,把骑手摔了下来。
- unseat the champion
- 击败冠军;使冠军失去宝座
- She trained for years hoping to unseat the defending champion.她训练多年,希望击败卫冕冠军。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:un(去掉)+seat(座位)→ 把当权者从位子上拉下来,即“罢免”;把骑手从马鞍上掀下也是unseat。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:政治选举报道、马术或骑马场景 unseat 比较常见于正式语体,多用于政治新闻中指击败或罢免在任者,也可用于书面描写中表示使从马背等座位上摔下;日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
本词有两个核心义:政治上的罢免/使失去席位,以及使从马等坐骑上摔下。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -eat 结尾,发音均为 /iːt/,与 unseat 的 -seat 押韵。注意 great /ɡreɪt/、sweat /swet/、threat /θret/ 虽然拼写相近,但发音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.