Word · Frequency #2194
unlike
不像;与…不同
核心释义
强调两者在性质或状态上有差别。
different from; not in a like or similar manner
- 1.
不同于;不像。
Different from; not in a like or similar manner.
- 2.
与...相反;而非。
In contrast with; as opposed to.
- 3.
不像某人的性格;非某人个性的典型表现。
Not typical of one's character or personality.
与…相反;不是…的本性;不像是…的作风;不同于;不像。;与...相反;而非。;不像某人的性格;非某人个性的典型表现。
用法In use
Unlike my sister, I prefer tea to coffee.
用法提示:unlike 作介词,后接名词,表示‘与……不同’。
Unlike the old version, this app starts quickly.
用法提示:unlike 作介词,后接名词短语,用于对比。
It is unlike him to forget a friend's birthday.
用法提示:unlike 作介词,构成‘be unlike + 代词’,表示‘不像是……的特点’。
unlike [noun/pronoun]
基本对比结构,用于指出两个事物之间的差异。
Unlike his father, he is very outgoing.
与他父亲不同,他非常外向。
unlike [noun] in [noun]
用于特定方面的比较,强调差异所在。
Unlike her sister in appearance, she takes after her mother.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- unlike most people
- 不像大多数人
- Unlike most people, she enjoys giving presentations.不像大多数人,她喜欢做演示。
- unlike other countries
- 与别的国家不同
- Unlike other countries, this one drives on the left.与别的国家不同,这个国家靠左行驶。
- unlike his brother
- 与他的兄弟不同
- Unlike his brother, Mark never liked video games.与他的兄弟不同,马克从来不喜欢电子游戏。
- unlike in the past
- 与过去不同
- Unlike in the past, students today use the internet for research.与过去不同,如今的学生用互联网做研究。
- unlike what people think
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 like(像)前加 un-(不),记住 unlike 就是“不像”。例句:His smile is unlike hers.(他的笑不像她的。)
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对比、正式说明、评述人物性格 作为介词时,unlike 在口语和书面语中都较常见,正式程度适中;具体含义需根据对比对象判断,通常指“不像”或“与…不同”,也可表示“并非某人性格的典型表现”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 unlike /ʌnˈlaɪk/ 押韵:重读元音及之后均为 /aɪk/。注意拼写相似的 unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ 和 likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ 并不押韵;lick /lɪk/ 也因元音不同而不同音。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.