Word · Frequency #6208
undergraduate
/ˌʌndəˈgrædjuit/
noun
大学本科生
核心释义
a university student who has not yet received a first degree
- 1.
尚未获得学位的大学本科生。
A student at a university who has not yet received a degree.
尚未获得学位的大学本科生。；大学肄业生
用法In use
She is an undergraduate majoring in biology at the university.
用法提示：这里“undergraduate”是名词，指大学本科生。
Many undergraduates choose to live in dormitories during their first year.
用法提示：这里“undergraduates”是复数名词，指多个大学本科生。
As an undergraduate, he participated in several research projects.
用法提示：这里“undergraduate”是名词，用作主语补足语，指学生身份。
be an undergraduate at [university]
用介词at或in表示所在大学，at更正式。
He is an undergraduate at Harvard University.
他是哈佛大学的本科生。
undergraduates of [university]
of结构强调所属关系，常用于泛指。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- undergraduate student
- 本科生
- The university has over 10,000 undergraduate students.这所大学有一万多名本科生。
- undergraduate degree
- 本科学位
- She is pursuing an undergraduate degree in biology.她正在攻读生物学本科学位。
- undergraduate course
- 本科课程
- This undergraduate course covers basic economics.这门本科课程涵盖基础经济学。
- undergraduate program
- 本科项目
- He applied to several undergraduate programs abroad.他申请了几个国外的本科项目。
- undergraduate study
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
under（在…之下）+ graduate（毕业生）→ 还未毕业的大学生。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于学术或教育语境，属于中性偏正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
研究生(graduate)和研究生(postgraduate)与目标词押韵（均发/dʒuɪt/）；其他以-iate或-ate结尾的词如immediate, associate, appropriate, separate发音不同（通常读/ɪt/或/ət/），注意不要根据拼写判断发音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.