have / contract / develop [disease]
She had typhoid last year.
她去年得了伤寒。
由伤寒沙门氏菌通过食物或水摄入引起的严重感染,以肠道炎症和溃疡为特征。
a serious bacterial infection that causes inflammation and ulcers in the intestines, spread through contaminated food or water
由伤寒沙门氏菌通过食物或水摄入引起的严重感染,以肠道炎症和溃疡为特征。
serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
Typhoid is spread through contaminated food and water.
伤寒通过受污染的食物和水传播。
用法提示：此处 typhoid 作名词，指伤寒这种疾病。
The doctor said the patient had typhoid.
医生说这位病人得了伤寒。
用法提示：typhoid 在句中作 had 的宾语，表示伤寒病。
Many people were vaccinated against typhoid before traveling.
许多人在旅行前接种了伤寒疫苗。
用法提示：typhoid 作介词 against 的宾语，指伤寒。
She had typhoid last year.
她去年得了伤寒。
Many people suffer from typhoid in developing countries.
许多人在发展中国家遭受伤寒之苦。
typhoid 可在名词前作定语。
The typhoid outbreak was contained quickly.
伤寒疫情迅速得到控制。
grammar · medium
易错句子He had a typhoid last year.
正确表达He had typhoid last year.
Typhoid 作为疾病名称是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is suffering with typhoid.
正确表达She is suffering from typhoid.
表示‘患（某种疾病）’时，动词 suffer 后应接介词 from，而非 with。
与typhoid（伤寒）不同，typhus由立克次氏体引起，通过虱子传播
类似typhoid但由不同沙门氏菌引起，症状较轻
感染伤寒
The traveler contracted typhoid from contaminated water.
这名旅行者因喝了受污染的水而感染了伤寒。
伤寒疫情暴发
Health officials are investigating a typhoid outbreak in the region.
卫生官员正在调查该地区暴发的伤寒疫情。
伤寒疫苗
She got a typhoid vaccine before traveling to South Asia.
她在前往南亚之前接种了伤寒疫苗。
患伤寒
Many patients suffer from typhoid without immediate diagnosis.
许多患者因未及时诊断而患伤寒。
伤寒流行
The city faced a typhoid epidemic in the early twentieth century.
该城市在二十世纪初面临伤寒流行。
noun
adjective
词根：typh(o)-（源自希腊语 typhos，意为“昏迷”；与伤寒/斑疹伤寒相关）+ 后缀：-oid（意为“似…的”）；本义为“似伤寒的”，作名词指伤寒。
伤寒常伴随持续高烧，是典型症状之一。
伤寒由伤寒沙门氏菌引起，属于细菌性感染。
伤寒是由细菌入侵引发的严重肠道感染。
疫苗可用于预防伤寒，属于相关防疫措施。
改善饮用水和食品卫生能有效预防伤寒传播。
伤寒玛丽；喻指传播疾病或不良影响的人
After the outbreak, anyone who had visited the hospital was treated like Typhoid Mary.
疫情暴发后，凡是去过医院的人都像传染源一样被躲避。
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Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.