experience turbulence
The flight experienced severe turbulence.
航班经历了强烈的气流颠簸。
（飞行时的）湍流；颠簸
湍流；紊流；（社会或政治的）动荡；动乱；骚动；混乱；动荡或激动的状态或事实；狂暴,骚动。；液体或气体的不稳定流动
irregular or violent movement of air, especially that which shakes an aircraft
尤指飞机遇到的不稳定气流
动荡或激动的状态或事实；狂暴,骚动。
The state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance.
液体或气体的不稳定流动
unstable flow of a liquid or gas
气体或液体中的扰动,表现为内部运动或不安的迹象。
Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.
大气中的不稳定性
instability in the atmosphere
特别是指对飞机有干扰的空气中的激动或扰动状态。
Specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.
剧烈动荡和混乱的状态(如政治或一般社会状况)
a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)
这种状态或扰动的实例或类型。
An instance or type of such state or disturbance.
The captain turned on the seatbelt sign as the plane began to hit turbulence.
飞机开始遇到湍流时，机长打开了安全带指示灯。
用法提示：此处 turbulence 为不可数名词，表示气流扰动造成的颠簸。
AI contextual example
Turbulence during the flight made it hard for the cabin crew to walk down the aisle.
飞行中的湍流使得机组人员在过道行走变得困难。
用法提示：turbulence 作主语，指飞行中遇到的大气湍流。
AI contextual example
We were told to stay seated because there was turbulence ahead.
我们被告知留在座位上，因为前方有湍流。
用法提示：turbulence 表示前方空气中存在的扰动状态。
AI contextual example
The flight experienced severe turbulence.
航班经历了强烈的气流颠簸。
The country is going through political turbulence.
这个国家正经历政治动荡。
The storm caused turbulence in the ocean.
风暴在海洋中引起了湍流。
语气更强，常指大规模社会或政治动荡
语气极强，指彻底无序，turbulence可指较小扰动
侧重不安定，常指民众不满，不如turbulence通用
强调嘈杂和活动，turbulence可无声
较正式，可指社会或个人状态，turbulence更具体
grammar · medium
易错句子The turbulence weather made the flight uncomfortable.
正确表达The turbulent weather made the flight uncomfortable.
turbulence 是名词，不能直接修饰 weather，应使用其形容词形式 turbulent。
grammar · medium
易错句子We experienced a strong turbulence during the flight.
正确表达We experienced strong turbulence during the flight.
turbulence 表示湍流时通常为不可数名词，前面不应加不定冠词 a。
用于"动荡"义项的反义
用于"湍流"义项的反义
turbulence 可指物理的湍流或社会动荡，而 turmoil 专指情绪或社会的混乱状态，不用于物理现象。
turbulence 是名词，turbulent 是形容词，两者拼写相近但词性不同，用法有别。
turbulence 常指大规模、持续的动荡或流体紊乱，而 disturbance 指局部的、短暂的干扰或骚动。
政治动荡
The country experienced political turbulence after the election.
大选后该国经历了政治动荡。
经济动荡
Global markets are facing economic turbulence due to the pandemic.
由于疫情，全球市场面临经济动荡。
空气湍流
The flight encountered severe air turbulence over the mountains.
航班在山脉上空遭遇了强烈的空气湍流。
市场动荡
Investors are cautious amid the market turbulence.
投资者在市场动荡中保持谨慎。
情绪波动
She is going through emotional turbulence after the breakup.
分手后她正经历情绪波动。
root
suffix
turbul- + -ent
dis- + turb
per- + turb
湍流通常与气流的不稳定流动相关
飞机飞行中常遇到湍流
湍流会导致乘坐时的颠簸感
风暴天气常伴随强烈湍流
湍流反映了流体或局势的不稳定性
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.