tunnel through sth
through 后接被穿透的障碍物,强调从内部挖出一条通道。
The prisoners tunnelled through the thick stone wall.
囚犯们挖穿了那堵厚厚的石墙。
隧道传输;用隧道封装传输;置入导管;静脉置管;隧穿;挖掘隧道;通过隧道传输(用于不安全或不支持的协议)
to dig a tunnel through or under something; to move through by digging
挖掘隧道
To make a tunnel through or under something; to burrow.
挖掘隧道
To dig a tunnel.
通过隧道传输(用于不安全或不支持的协议)
To transmit something through a tunnel (wrapper for an insecure or unsupported protocol).
通过挖掘移动
move through by or as by digging
将导管插入静脉以便长期使用
To insert a catheter into a vein to allow long-term use.
经历量子力学现象,粒子穿透无法克服的障碍
To undergo the quantum-mechanical phenomenon where a particle penetrates through a barrier that it classically cannot surmount.
一般现在时
Moles tunnel underground.
鼹鼠在地下挖洞。
一般过去时
The prisoners tunnelled under the wall and escaped.
囚犯们在墙下挖了地道逃走了。
现在完成时
They have tunnelled through the mountain.
他们已经挖通了这座山。
规则动词;英式拼写在 -ing 和 -ed 时双写 l(美式亦可作 tunneling/tunneled)。
The workers tunnelled through the hill to build a new road.
工人们挖隧道穿过小山,以便修建一条新公路。
用法提示:此处 tunnelled 是 tunnel 的过去式,作动词,表示‘挖掘隧道’。
Rabbits often tunnel under the fence to get into the garden.
兔子经常在栅栏下面挖通道,溜进花园里。
用法提示:此处 tunnel 是动词原形,表示‘掘洞/挖通道’。
Engineers are tunnelling under the river to lay the new metro line.
工程师们正在河底挖掘隧道,铺设新的地铁线路。
用法提示:此处 tunnelling 是 tunnel 的现在分词,表示‘正在挖掘隧道’。
through 后接被穿透的障碍物,强调从内部挖出一条通道。
The prisoners tunnelled through the thick stone wall.
囚犯们挖穿了那堵厚厚的石墙。
under 表示在某物的下方挖掘,不强调穿透。
Rabbits had tunnelled under the fence.
兔子在栅栏下面挖了地道。
one's way 后常接 through、into 等,强调费力地挖出一条路。
The miners tunnelled their way through the hard rock.
矿工们挖出一条通道,穿过坚硬的岩石。
此用法多出现在计算机网络语境,sth 指被封装的流量或数据。
The app tunnels your data through an encrypted server.
这款应用通过加密服务器传输你的数据。
grammar · medium
易错句子The workers tunnelled the mountain to build the railway.
正确表达The workers tunnelled through the mountain to build the railway.
tunnel 作动词时,直接宾语只能是挖出来的东西(如 tunnel a passage 挖出一条通道);山体这类被穿过的障碍物必须放在介词 through/under 之后,所以是 tunnel through the mountain,不能说 tunnel the mountain。
grammar · medium
易错句子The prisoners were tunelling under the wall to escape.
正确表达The prisoners were tunnelling under the wall to escape.
tunnel 的 -ing/-ed 形式只有两种正确拼法:英式双写 n 和 l(tunnelling、tunnelled),美式都不双写(tunneling、tunneled)。tunelling 只双写了 l 却漏掉 n,两种拼法都不符合,属于拼写错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子The train tunnelled through the mountain for ten minutes.
正确表达The train went through a tunnel in the mountain for ten minutes.
tunnel 作动词只表示“挖隧道、掘进”,主语是开挖的人或动物;表示“(车、人等)从隧道中穿过”要用 go through / pass through a tunnel,中文的“穿隧道”对应的是这个动词短语,不能直接套用 tunnel。
挖隧道穿过
The prisoners tunnelled through the stone wall.
囚犯们挖隧道穿过了石墙。
在……下方挖隧道
Workers tunnelled under the river to build the new metro line.
工人们在河底挖隧道,修建新的地铁线。
挖隧道逃出
Three inmates tunnelled out of the prison last night.
三名囚犯昨晚挖隧道逃出了监狱。
一路挖洞前进
The mole tunnelled its way beneath the garden fence.
这只鼹鼠在花园围栏下面一路挖洞前进。
隧道传输流量
The app tunnels your traffic through an encrypted server.
这款应用通过加密服务器隧道传输你的流量。
Choose the next layer that will help you use tunneled with more confidence.
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置入导管
The surgeon tunnelled the catheter under the skin for long-term use.
外科医生将导管置于皮下,以便长期使用。