Word · Frequency #21753
trusses
桁架;支撑构架
trusses is the plural of truss.
核心释义
A framework of beams or bars forming rigid triangular supports, used in roofs, bridges, and other structures.
- 1.
固定疝气的绷带和腰带
A bandage and belt used to hold a hernia in place.
- 2.
(医学)由垫和束带组成的绷带,用于压迫固定疝气
(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure
- 3.
由直木或金属梁构成的三角形单元组成的支撑结构,用于屋顶或桥梁等。
A structure made up of one or more triangular units made from straight beams of wood or metal, which is used to support a structure as in a roof or bridge.
- 4.
由梁、椽、柱等构成的刚性框架,用于支撑屋顶、桥梁等结构
a framework of beams (rafters, posts, struts) forming a rigid structure that supports a roof or bridge or other structure
- 5.
三角形支架
A triangular bracket.
- 6.
(建筑)砖石结构的三角形托座(通常较小)
(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)
- 7.
一种古老的英国农业计量单位。一捆稻草等于36磅,一捆旧干草等于56磅,一捆新干草等于60磅,36捆等于一车。
An old English farming measurement. One truss of straw equalled 36 pounds, a truss of old hay equalled 56 pounds, a truss of new hay equalled 60 pounds, and 36 trusses equalled one load.
- 8.
某些植物主茎顶端形成的一簇花或一串果实。
A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.
- 9.
用于将帆桁中部固定到桅杆上的绳索或铁件。
The rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast.
疝气带;疝气托带;三角形托座;三角支架;(旧制干草/稻草计量单位)捆;花簇;果簇;帆桁系索;桁箍
用法In use
The carpenter checked the wooden truss in the attic before repairing the roof.
用法提示:truss 在此为名词,指屋顶下的木制支撑桁架。
Engineers inspect the steel trusses on the bridge every year to ensure they are safe.
用法提示:trusses 是 truss 的复数形式,作名词,指桥梁的钢制桁架。
The roof truss held up well during the strong storm last night.
用法提示:truss 为名词,指支撑屋顶的桁架结构。
a truss of [material]
这种用法源自旧时的农业计量单位,指捆扎好的干草或稻草。
The farmer bought a truss of straw.
农民买了一捆稻草。
[noun] truss
在建筑中,truss 指由三角形单元构成的支撑构架,roof truss 是常见搭配。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- roof truss
- 屋顶桁架
- The roof truss supports the heavy tiles.屋顶桁架支撑着沉重的瓦片。
- bridge truss
- 桥梁桁架
- Engineers inspected the bridge trusses for cracks.工程师们检查了桥梁桁架是否有裂缝。
- steel truss
- 钢桁架
- Steel trusses are commonly used in large warehouses.大型仓库中通常使用钢桁架。
- truss bridge
- 桁架桥
- The river is crossed by a historic truss bridge.这条河上横跨着一座历史悠久的桁架桥。
- hernia truss
- 疝气托带
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:truss 像 trust,三角形桁架才可信。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:construction、engineering truss 表示“桁架”时,多用于工程和建筑领域,比较常见于技术说明、施工文档和专业教材中,语气较为正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 /trʌs/ 真正押韵的词有 bus, fuss, plus, thus, cuss。注意拼写相似但发音不同的词:trust /trʌst/(多一个 t,结尾多 /t/),truce /truːs/(元音为 /uː/),tress /tres/(元音为 /e/)。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.