Word · Frequency #3631
truck
卡车;货车
An automotive vehicle used for carrying goods; a lorry.
- 1.
A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage.
小轮或滚轮,特指炮架的车轮。
- 2.
an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling
适合运输的汽车
- 3.
The ball on top of a flagpole.
旗杆顶端的球。
- 4.
a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects
一种手推车,底部有架子和两个低轮子,顶部有把手,用于搬运箱子或其他重物
- 5.
On a wooden mast, a circular disc (or sometimes a rectangle) of wood near or at the top of the mast, usually with holes or sheaves to reeve signal halyards; also a temporary or emergency place for a lookout. "Main" refers to the mainmast, whereas a truck on another mast may be called (on the mizzenmast, for example) "mizzen-truck".
木质桅杆顶部或靠近顶部的圆形(或矩形)木盘,通常有孔或滑轮供穿信号旗绳;也可作为临时或紧急瞭望处。“Main”指主桅,其他桅上的truck可称为(如后桅上的)“mizzen-truck”。
- 6.
Any smaller wagon or cart or vehicle of various designs, pushed or pulled by hand or (obsolete) pulled by an animal, used to move and sometimes lift goods, like those in hotels for moving luggage or in libraries for moving books.
各种设计的小型货车、手推车或车辆,用手推或拉(旧时也有用牲畜拉),用于搬运及有时提升货物,如酒店中搬运行李或图书馆中搬运书籍的那种。
- 7.
The part of a skateboard or roller skate that joins the wheels to the deck, consisting of a hanger, baseplate, kingpin, and bushings, and sometimes mounted with a riser in between.
滑板或旱冰鞋上将轮子与板面连接的部件,由挂架、底板、主销和衬套组成,有时中间装有垫片(riser)。
- 8.
A platform with wheels or casters.
带轮子或脚轮的平台。
- 9.
Dirt or other messiness.
污垢或其他脏乱的东西。
手推车;搬运车;平板车;滑板或旱冰鞋的轮架;桥;旗杆或桅杆顶端的球/圆盘;小轮;滚轮;(炮架的)车轮;垃圾;脏东西
In use
The farmer loaded the hay onto the truck before sunset.
We rented a small truck to move our furniture to the new apartment.
The delivery truck arrived at the warehouse at nine in the morning.
drive a truck
truck 指卡车、货车;drive 表示驾驶,常用搭配。
He drives a truck for a living.
他以开卡车为生。
by truck
by truck 表示运输方式,名词前不用冠词。
The goods were delivered by truck.
这些货物是用卡车运送的。
load a truck with sth
load A with B 表示把B装入A;也可说 load B onto A。
They loaded the truck with boxes.
Connections
Collocations
- dump truck
- 自卸卡车
- The dump truck tipped its load of gravel onto the road.自卸卡车把一车碎石倒在路上。
- fire truck
- 消防车
- A fire truck rushed past us with its siren blaring.一辆消防车鸣着警报从我们身边疾驰而过。
- pickup truck
- 皮卡车
- He loaded the furniture into the back of his pickup truck.他把家具装进了他的皮卡车车厢里。
- truck driver
- 卡车司机
- Her uncle is a long-haul truck driver.她叔叔是一名长途卡车司机。
- truck stop
- 卡车服务站
- We stopped for coffee at a truck stop on the highway.我们在高速公路旁的一家卡车服务站停下来喝了杯咖啡。
- truckload of
Learner notes
Memory Tip
卡车叫truck,可记音似“踹客”:想象司机一脚踹下油门,开着卡车去送货,货物塞满车斗。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:road freight、delivery、daily conversation truck 作名词时最常指卡车或货车,属于中性常用词,多用于物流运输、送货等场景,日常谈话和书面语中都比较常见。其他如“手推车”“旗杆顶球”等义项使用范围较窄,正式场合并不常用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These six words all rhyme with truck (/trʌk/): they share the final /ʌk/ sound and the spelling 'uck'. Watch out for lookalikes that sound different, such as trunk (/trʌŋk/), truce (/truːs/), and true (/truː/).
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.