Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #1664
trip
绊倒;失脚
核心释义
To stumble or fall because your foot hits an object while walking or running.
- 1.
因脚绊到物体而跌倒或绊倒
To fall over or stumble over an object as a result of striking it with one's foot
- 2.
使人或动物跌倒或绊倒
To cause (a person or animal) to fall or stumble by knocking their feet from under them.
- 3.
犯错误或过失;违反道德、礼仪等
To be guilty of a misstep or mistake; to commit an offence against morality, propriety, etc
- 4.
激活或启动,如激活陷阱、爆炸物或开关
To activate or set in motion, as in the activation of a trap, explosive, or switch.
- 5.
被激活,如通过信号或事件
To be activated, as by a signal or an event
- 6.
电路因过载或短路而跳闸
Of an electrical circuit, to trip out (through overload, a short circuit).
- 7.
因服用致幻药物而产生幻觉或恍惚状态
To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.
- 8.
旅行,进行一次旅行
To journey, to make a trip.
- 9.
通过缆绳或浮标绳将锚从底部拉起,使其悬挂
To raise (an anchor) from the bottom, by its cable or buoy rope, so that it hangs free.
- 10.
将帆桁拉成垂直位置以便放下
To pull (a yard) into a perpendicular position for lowering it.
把…绊倒;使…跌倒;触发;启动;跳闸;自动断开;产生幻觉;(吸毒后)迷幻;犯错;失足;过失
用法In use
I tripped on the uneven pavement and nearly dropped my coffee.
用法提示:这里 trip 是不及物动词,表示“绊倒、失脚”,后接 on 引出绊倒的原因。
Be careful not to trip over the dog's leash in the hallway.
用法提示:trip over 表示“被……绊到”,主语是人。
She tripped going up the stairs because her shoelace was loose.
用法提示:trip 在此处描述走路时意外失足,不需接宾语。
trip over/on sth
trip over 和 trip on 意思相同,宾语是绊住脚的那个东西,常用于走路时脚步被绊住的场景。
He tripped over the curb and dropped his phone.
他被路缘石绊了一下,手机掉在了地上。
trip sb up
trip sb up 中的 up 可以省略,也可放在宾语之后,但说 trip up sb 不自然。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- trip over
- 被…绊倒
- She tripped over the rug and nearly fell.她被地毯绊了一下,差点摔倒。
- trip up
- 犯错;失误
- He tripped up on the last question in the quiz.他在测验的最后一道题上出了错。
- trip a switch
- 使开关跳闸
- The storm tripped the switch, cutting power to the whole building.暴风雨使开关跳闸,整栋楼都断电了。
- trip a wire
- 触发绊线
- The intruder tripped a wire and the security lights came on.闯入者触发了绊线,安防灯亮了起来。
- trip on acid
- 服用迷幻药后产生幻觉
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 trip 拆成 t + rip:被绊倒时可能把裤子扯出个口子(rip),记住 trip 是“绊倒”;旅行 trip 同理,路上小心别绊倒。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday conversation、sports or outdoor activities、fiction writing 该义项指走路或运动时因绊到东西而跌倒,也可指故意把人绊倒;属于日常中性用语,通常用于口语和一般书面叙述,没有明显的非正式或正式色彩。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 trip /tɹɪp/ 押韵,重读元音为 /ɪ/,结尾为辅音 /p/。注意不要被拼写相似的词误导,如 tripe、gripe 发 /aɪp/,与 trip 不同。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.