Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #1664
trip
绊倒;失脚
To stumble or fall because your foot hits an object while walking or running.
- 1.
To fall over or stumble over an object as a result of striking it with one's foot
因脚绊到物体而跌倒或绊倒
- 2.
To cause (a person or animal) to fall or stumble by knocking their feet from under them.
使人或动物跌倒或绊倒
- 3.
To be guilty of a misstep or mistake; to commit an offence against morality, propriety, etc
犯错误或过失;违反道德、礼仪等
- 4.
To activate or set in motion, as in the activation of a trap, explosive, or switch.
激活或启动,如激活陷阱、爆炸物或开关
- 5.
To be activated, as by a signal or an event
被激活,如通过信号或事件
- 6.
Of an electrical circuit, to trip out (through overload, a short circuit).
电路因过载或短路而跳闸
- 7.
To experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs.
因服用致幻药物而产生幻觉或恍惚状态
- 8.
To journey, to make a trip.
旅行,进行一次旅行
- 9.
To raise (an anchor) from the bottom, by its cable or buoy rope, so that it hangs free.
通过缆绳或浮标绳将锚从底部拉起,使其悬挂
- 10.
To pull (a yard) into a perpendicular position for lowering it.
将帆桁拉成垂直位置以便放下
把…绊倒;使…跌倒;触发;启动;跳闸;自动断开;产生幻觉;(吸毒后)迷幻;犯错;失足;过失
In use
I tripped on the uneven pavement and nearly dropped my coffee.
Be careful not to trip over the dog's leash in the hallway.
She tripped going up the stairs because her shoelace was loose.
Verb forms
base trip · third person trips · -ing tripping · past tripped · past participle tripped
Connections
Collocations
- trip over
- 被…绊倒
- She tripped over the rug and nearly fell.她被地毯绊了一下,差点摔倒。
- trip up
- 犯错;失误
- He tripped up on the last question in the quiz.他在测验的最后一道题上出了错。
- trip a switch
- 使开关跳闸
- The storm tripped the switch, cutting power to the whole building.暴风雨使开关跳闸,整栋楼都断电了。
- trip a wire
- 触发绊线
- The intruder tripped a wire and the security lights came on.闯入者触发了绊线,安防灯亮了起来。
- trip on acid
- 服用迷幻药后产生幻觉
- He was tripping on acid and couldn't tell what was real.他因服用迷幻药而产生幻觉,分不清真假。
- trip the alarm
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 trip 拆成 t + rip:被绊倒时可能把裤子扯出个口子(rip),记住 trip 是“绊倒”;旅行 trip 同理,路上小心别绊倒。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday conversation、sports or outdoor activities、fiction writing 该义项指走路或运动时因绊到东西而跌倒,也可指故意把人绊倒;属于日常中性用语,通常用于口语和一般书面叙述,没有明显的非正式或正式色彩。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 trip /tɹɪp/ 押韵,重读元音为 /ɪ/,结尾为辅音 /p/。注意不要被拼写相似的词误导,如 tripe、gripe 发 /aɪp/,与 trip 不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.