treat sb/sth as sth
表示以某种方式或身份看待、对待某人或某事。
She treats her students as equals.
她把自己的学生当作平等的人看待。
对待;看待;处理
treats — third person singular of treat
治疗;诊治;处理;加工;款待;请客;犒劳;让(某人)享受;给(某人)特别的享受;协商;谈判;讨价还价
To behave towards or deal with someone or something in a particular way.
谈判,讨论条款,讨价还价
To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with).
论述;在写作或演讲中处理一个主题
To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion.
论述;在写作或演讲中以特定方式表现或处理
To discourse on; to represent or deal with in a particular way, in writing or speaking.
以特定方式处理、对待或表现
To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way.
用食物或饮料款待,尤其是自费;表示款待;为庆祝或奖励而支付
To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward.
进行医疗或外科护理;提供医疗护理
To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to.
进行化学或其他处理;以特定科学结果为目的进行作用
To subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind.
为某人提供特别和愉快的东西
To provide (someone) with something special and pleasant.
一般现在时
She treats her patients with great care.
她非常细心地对待她的病人。
一般过去时
They treated the wood with a protective coating.
他们用保护涂层处理了木材。
现在进行时
The doctor is treating a patient right now.
医生正在治疗一位病人。
动词,规则变化。
She always treats her guests with warmth and respect.
她总是以热情和尊重对待客人。
用法提示:treats 是 treat 的第三人称单数形式,作及物动词,表示“对待”,对象是“客人”。
The company treated the complaint as a minor issue at first.
公司起初把投诉当作一个小问题来处理。
用法提示:treated 是 treat 的过去式,用于 treat...as... 结构,表示“把……当作……处理”。
Please treat these documents carefully; they are the only copies.
请小心处理这些文件;它们是仅有的副本。
用法提示:treat 用于祈使句原形,作及物动词,表示“处理/对待”,宾语为“这些文件”。
表示以某种方式或身份看待、对待某人或某事。
She treats her students as equals.
她把自己的学生当作平等的人看待。
表示为某人付钱买食物、饮料或娱乐,即请客。
My uncle treated us to ice cream.
我叔叔请我们吃了冰激凌。
表示针对某种疾病或伤情进行治疗。
The doctor treated him for a serious infection.
医生为他治疗了严重的感染。
表示用某种药剂或方法对某物进行处理。
The wood was treated with a special chemical.
这种木材用一种特殊的化学药剂处理过。
侧重用某种方式应付或控制,宾语多为人、任务、问题;不强调情感或态度,如 handle the situation 意为‘处理局面’。
短语动词,语气主动,常接问题、任务、主题;用于人时偏‘打交道’,较中性,不如 treat 能体现情感色彩。
仅表达心理上的看法,不涉及行为;treat A as B 可换 regard A as B,但 treat A well 不能换。
与 regard 相近但更正式,可接 that 从句;强调理性判断,常出现在书面语。
grammar · medium
易错句子My uncle treated me a big dinner last night.
正确表达My uncle treated me to a big dinner last night.
表示“请客、款待”时,treat 后接 treat sb to sth,介词 to 必须出现。汉语说“请我吃了一顿大餐”是双宾语结构,没有对应的介词,直译时容易把 to 漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor treated him his cold.
正确表达The doctor treated him for his cold.
表示“给某人治疗某种疾病”时,用 treat sb for + 疾病,介词 for 不能省略。汉语“给他治感冒”把人和病并列作宾语,直译就会丢掉 for。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is receiving a treat for cancer in hospital.
正确表达She is receiving treatment for cancer in hospital.
表示“治疗”这一医疗过程时,英语用名词 treatment,而 treat 作名词只表示“款待、乐事”。此处是从汉语“治疗”一词出发混用了同根词。
对应 treat 的「对待;看待」义项(如 treat someone well/badly),指以恶劣方式对待;不适用于「治疗」「请客」等义项。
对应 treat 的「对待;看待」义项,与 mistreat 相近,但更正式;不适用于「治疗」「请客」等义项。
对应 treat 的「对待;看待」义项,指虐待或不公平地对待他人;不适用于「治疗」「请客」等义项。
尊重地对待某人
She treats everyone with respect.
她尊重地对待每个人。
治疗病人
The doctor treated the patient for a severe infection.
医生治疗了一名严重感染的病人。
治疗疾病
Antibiotics are used to treat the disease.
抗生素用于治疗这种疾病。
请某人吃晚饭
Let me treat you to dinner tonight.
今晚我请你吃晚饭。
处理废水
The plant treats wastewater before releasing it into the river.
工厂在将废水排入河流之前对其进行处理。
病人是接受治疗的人,treat 常用于“治疗病人”的场景。
医生是实施治疗的一方,与 treat 的医疗义相关。
诊所是进行治疗的常见场所,常与 treat 搭配出现。
药物是治疗过程中使用的手段之一。
康复是治疗希望达到的结果,与 treat 的医疗义相关。
把某人看得一文不值;不尊重某人
He treats his employees like dirt.
他把员工看得一文不值。
小心翼翼对待某人;对某人温和体贴
You have to treat him with kid gloves because he is very sensitive.
他非常敏感,你必须小心地对待他。
像对待皇室成员一样款待某人
The hotel treats its guests like royalty.
这家酒店把客人当作皇亲国戚来招待。
好好犒劳自己。(出自美剧《公园与游憩》的经典台词)
I'm going to treat myself to a spa day this weekend.
这个周末我要去水疗中心好好犒劳一下自己。
善待他人。(是哈里·斯泰尔斯歌曲《Treat People with Kindness》中的一句歌词,也是他倡导的口号)
The world would be a better place if we all treated people with kindness.
如果我们都善待他人,世界会变得更美好。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.