Word · Frequency #12500
treatise
论文；专著
核心释义
a formal written work that examines and discusses a subject in detail
- 1.
关于某一主题的正式、通常冗长且系统性的论述。
A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject.
- 2.
正式论述
a formal exposition
关于某一主题的正式、通常冗长且系统性的论述。；正式论述；论文；专著
用法In use
She wrote a detailed treatise on ancient Greek philosophy.
用法提示：treatise 在此作可数名词，意为‘专著’，与介词 on 搭配说明主题。
The professor's treatise on climate change was praised by many scientists.
用法提示：treatise 作名词，指正式的学术论文，这里用所有格 professor's 修饰。
He published several treatises on the history of mathematics.
用法提示：treatise 的复数形式 treatises 表示多部专著。
a treatise on [topic]
treatise 后用 on 引出主题，这是最正式、最常见的搭配。
She wrote a detailed treatise on medieval architecture.
她写了一篇关于中世纪建筑的详细论文。
a treatise about [topic]
about 也可引出主题，但语气比 on 更口语化一些。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a treatise on [subject]
- 关于某主题的系统性论著
- He wrote a treatise on classical rhetoric.他写了一部关于古典修辞学的论著。
- political treatise
- 政治论著
- The book is a political treatise disguised as a novel.这本书是一部伪装成小说的政治论著。
- legal treatise
- 法学专著
- His legal treatise became a standard reference for judges.他的法学专著成了法官的标准参考书。
- philosophical treatise
- 哲学论著
- The philosophical treatise argues against determinism.这部哲学论著反对决定论。
- write a treatise
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把议题“treat”（论述）成一篇系统的文章，就是 treatise（论文/专著）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术写作、专业书籍、正式书面论述 「treatise」为正式书面语，通常用于学术写作、专业专著或严肃的理论阐述，日常交流中较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
treatises
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Rhymes with 'fetus' (/ˈfiːtəs/) when pronounced /ˈtriːtəs/, as the stressed vowel and '-təs' match. Be careful with '-ise' lookalikes: 'premise' has a different stressed vowel (/-ɪs/), and 'expertise' and 'compromise' end in /iːz/ and /aɪz/, so they do not rhyme. 'treat' shares only the spelling 'treat'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.