Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #8596
traumatic
外伤的，创伤的
核心释义
of or relating to a physical injury or wound to the body
- 1.
与创伤有关的；由创伤引起的
Of, caused by, or causing trauma.
- 2.
由伤口引起的,尤指与疾病或其他过程相对
Produced by wounds, especially as opposed to disease or other process.
心理创伤的；造成精神痛苦的；与创伤有关的；由创伤引起的；由伤口引起的,尤指与疾病或其他过程相对；外伤的；创伤的；[医] 创伤的
用法In use
The soldier experienced a traumatic brain injury during the explosion.
用法提示：表示身体受到创伤
The sudden loss of her parents was a traumatic event that affected her for years.
用法提示：表示心理上的创伤
Many people find hospital visits to be traumatic experiences.
用法提示：表示令人心理痛苦的经历
be traumatic for sb
The accident was traumatic for the whole family.
那场事故对整个家庭来说都是创伤性的。
traumatic experience/event/incident
traumatic常与名词搭配，表示令人痛苦的经历或事件。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- traumatic experience
- 创伤性经历
- He had a traumatic experience during the war.他在战争中有一段创伤性经历。
- traumatic event
- 创伤性事件
- The earthquake was a traumatic event for the whole community.地震对整个社区来说是一个创伤性事件。
- traumatic injury
- 外伤性损伤
- The patient suffered a traumatic injury to the spine.患者脊柱遭受外伤性损伤。
- traumatic stress
- 创伤性压力
- Many soldiers experience traumatic stress after combat.许多士兵在战斗后经历创伤性压力。
- traumatic brain injury
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
traumatic 谐音“踹马踢磕”，想象马被踹踢磕伤，身体外伤+心理创伤。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：medical、psychological、everyday 该词在医学和心理学领域较为正式，但在日常口语中也常用于描述令人痛苦的事件，因此语域为混合。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用作定语或表语，后接介词for或to说明受影响对象。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same stressed vowel and ending /'mætɪk/, so they rhyme with 'traumatic'. No false lookalikes are included.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.