Word · Frequency #22705
thither
到那里;向那边
to or toward that place; away from the speaker
- 1.
r to or toward that place; away from the speaker
位于那一边的;向那边的;到那儿;向那方
到那儿;向那方
In use
The messenger was sent thither with urgent news.
We shall travel thither by train.
He walked thither across the field.
go thither
表示“到那里”;这个词较古旧,多用于文学或正式文体,口语中常说 there。
They went thither by coach.
他们乘马车去了那里。
hither and thither
固定短语,表示“到处、四面八方”,相当于 here and there。
The children ran hither and thither in the garden.
孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。
the thither side of [noun]
形容词用法,表示“那一侧的”,多见于书面或文学语境。
The village lies on the thither side of the hill.
村庄位于山的那一边。
Common mistakes
He lives thither.He lives there.
thither 是表示“向那里/到那边”的趋向副词,强调朝某个方向移动的动作;表示静态的“在那里”应使用 there,不能用 thither。
I went to thither.I went thither.
thither 本身已包含“to”(到/向)的意思,相当于 to that place,因此前面不能再加介词 to,这是受汉语“到那儿”影响产生的冗余。
Please come thither.Please come hither.
hither 意为“到这里/向这边”,thither 意为“到那里/向那边”,二者方向相反。请对方到自己这边应用 hither。
Connections
Collocations
- hither and thither
- 到处;四处
- The frightened sheep ran hither and thither across the field.受惊的羊群在田野上到处乱跑。
- go thither
- 到那里去;前往那里
- We decided to go thither by boat.我们决定乘船去那里。
- send thither
- 派往那里;送到那里
- The commander sent reinforcements thither without delay.指挥官立即派增援部队前往那里。
- thither side
- 对岸;那边
- The village lies on the thither side of the mountain.村庄位于山的那一边。
Idioms & figurative uses
- hither and thither
- 到处;向四面八方The crowd scattered hither and thither when the rain started.雨一开始下,人群就四散奔逃。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
由 thither 联想 the(那个)+ther(e)(那里),th 像张开的手指向远处,即“到那儿、向那边”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:文学作品、正式文体、修辞性表达 该词为文言或正式用语,现代英语中通常不用,多见于文学、历史或修辞性文本。日常口语中用 there 或 to that place 更自然。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These rhyme with thither /ˈθiðə/: hither /ˈhɪðə/, whither /ˈwɪðə/, dither /ˈdɪðə/, and slither /ˈslɪðə/. Spelled with the same -ither ending, either /ˈaɪðə/ and neither /ˈnaɪðə/ do NOT rhyme because their stressed vowel is /aɪ/ instead of /ɪ/ (some speakers also say /ˈiːðə/ and /ˈniːðə/).
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.