have a + adj + temperament
She has a cheerful temperament.
她性情开朗。
气质；性情；性格
temperaments — plural of temperament
易怒；急躁；情绪化；音律；乐律；一个人惯常的思维、行为或反应方式。；通常的情绪；容易变得烦躁或生气的倾向。
a person's usual way of thinking, behaving, or reacting; a person's usual mood
一个人惯常的思维、行为或反应方式。
A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.
通常的情绪
your usual mood
容易变得烦躁或生气的倾向。
A tendency to become irritable or angry.
过度的情绪化、易怒和兴奋(尤指公开表现时)
excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)
为了便于转调而对某些音程进行改动。
The altering of certain intervals from their correct values in order to improve the moving from key to key.
音程的调整(如在键盘乐器调音中),以便音阶可用于不同调式
an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
个体在行为上基于生物基础的差异,相对独立于学习、价值观和态度。
Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes.
Despite the noisy office, her calm temperament helped everyone stay focused.
尽管办公室里很吵，她平静的性情帮助大家保持专注。
用法提示：temperament 作名词，表示‘性情、气质’，指人一贯的处事方式。
The twins have very different temperaments: one is outgoing, the other is shy.
这对双胞胎性情非常不同：一个外向，一个害羞。
用法提示：复数形式 temperaments 指不同人的‘性情、秉性’。
This breed of dog is known for its gentle temperament and patience with children.
这种狗以性情温和、对孩子有耐心而闻名。
用法提示：temperament 作名词，指‘（人或动物的）性情、脾性’。
She has a cheerful temperament.
她性情开朗。
此处 temperament 指易怒或情绪化的性格。
The actor showed temperament on set.
那位演员在片场发脾气。
The temperament of the piano affects its sound.
钢琴的调律影响其音色。
与temperament互换性高，但disposition更侧重习惯性倾向
更强调先天固有，与temperament基本同义但较抽象
侧重道德和伦理方面，与temperament不完全等同
更强调社交方面的特质，日常可互换
grammar · medium
易错句子He is very temperament.
正确表达He is very temperamental.
“temperament”是名词，不能直接作表语；应使用形容词“temperamental”表示“喜怒无常的；易激动的”。
grammar · medium
易错句子She has a calm temper.
正确表达She has a calm temperament.
“temper”主要指易怒倾向或情绪控制，而“temperament”指整体性情。此处描述的是性格，应用“temperament”。
针对 temperament 的第二义项：喜怒无常、易激动的性格，指性情平和
同上，指情绪稳定的状态
Temper指易怒的情绪状态，而temperament指总体性情。
Personality指由经历形成的性格，temperament指先天气质。
艺术家的气质；喜怒无常的艺术家性情
Her artistic temperament made her prone to dramatic mood swings.
她的艺术家气质使她容易情绪大起大落。
神经质性情
People with a nervous temperament often worry excessively.
神经质性情的人往往过度焦虑。
有某种性情；脾气大
He has a fiery temperament and loses his temper easily.
他脾气火爆，很容易发怒。
就性情而言；天性
By temperament, he is more suited to a quiet life.
就性情而言，他更适合安静的生活。
平和的性情
She has an even temperament and rarely gets upset.
她性情平和，很少心烦意乱。
性情与个性
The psychologist studied the differences between temperament and personality.
心理学家研究了性情与个性的差异。
temper (根，意为混合/调节) + -ament (名词后缀)
temper (词根)
temper (根) + -ature (名词后缀)
temper (根) + -ate (形容词后缀)
与temperament同属描述个体心理特征的概念。
temperament影响一个人的心境基调。
气质常通过行为方式表现出来。
temperament与情感反应的倾向相关。
艺术气质
Many artists are known for their artistic temperament.
许多艺术家都以其艺术气质而闻名。
火暴脾气
His fiery temperament often gets him into trouble.
他的火暴脾气经常让他陷入麻烦。
从性情上说
By temperament, she is a very patient person.
从性情上说，她是一个非常耐心的人。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.