Word · Frequency #5185
tariff
关税；进出口税
核心释义
a tax or duty charged by a government on goods imported into or exported from a country; also the system or list of such taxes
- 1.
关税
A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.
- 2.
政府对进出口商品征收的税
a government tax on imports or exports
- 3.
价目表
A schedule of rates, fees or prices.
价目表；费率表；关税；政府对进出口商品征收的税；价目表；关税表
用法In use
The government raised the tariff on imported cars to protect local manufacturers.
用法提示：tariff 作名词，指政府对进口商品征收的税。
Many farmers supported the new tariff on foreign fruit.
用法提示：tariff 为可数名词，此处单数形式表示一项关税。
Higher tariffs can make imported goods more expensive for consumers.
用法提示：tariffs 是 tariff 的复数形式，指多类进口税。
impose a tariff on sth
动词常用 impose，也可用 place、levy；介词固定用 on，后接被征税的商品。
The government imposed a tariff on imported steel.
政府对进口钢铁征收了关税。
a tariff of ... on sth
of 后接税率（百分比或具体数额），说明征税的幅度。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- impose a tariff
- 征收关税
- The government decided to impose a tariff on imported steel.政府决定对进口钢材征收关税。
- tariff rates
- 关税税率
- Tariff rates vary depending on the type of goods.关税税率因商品类型而异。
- tariff barrier
- 关税壁垒
- The country has removed many tariff barriers to encourage free trade.该国已取消许多关税壁垒以促进自由贸易。
- tariff hike
- 关税上调
- The tariff hike will increase the cost of imported electronics.关税上调将增加进口电子产品的成本。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Tariff 发音像‘太离谱’，形容关税高得离谱。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：正式。通常用于国际贸易、政府政策、经济新闻等语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与on连用，表示对某类商品征收的关税
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the -iff spelling but have a different vowel sound (/ɪf/ vs /əf/). None rhyme with tariff.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.