1
a tankard of [drink]
此结构用 tankard 表示“一大杯”的容量，暗指杯体较大。
He ordered a tankard of ale.
他点了一大杯麦芽酒。
大酒杯；大啤酒杯
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
大酒杯；大啤酒杯
large drinking vessel with one handle
He ordered a tankard of ale.
他点了一大杯麦芽酒。
一种大型饮器,有时为锡制,有时有玻璃底座,带一个手柄,常带铰接盖。
A large drinking vessel, sometimes of pewter, sometimes with a glass base, with one handle and often a hinged cover.
He lifted his tankard and made a cheerful toast to the guests.
他举起大啤酒杯，向客人们愉快地敬酒。
The waiter placed a full tankard in front of the customer.
服务员把满满一大啤酒杯放在顾客面前。
My grandfather still drinks his morning tea from an old pewter tankard.
我祖父至今还用一只旧的锡制大啤酒杯喝早茶。
此结构用 tankard 表示“一大杯”的容量，暗指杯体较大。
He ordered a tankard of ale.
他点了一大杯麦芽酒。
drink from 强调直接用杯口喝，from 不能省略。
The knight drank from his tankard.
骑士从他的大啤酒杯里喝了一口。
这是“把……装满”的常用结构，fill 后接容器，with 后接液体。
She filled the tankard with beer.
她给那个大啤酒杯斟满了啤酒。
Not this
He drank a tankard beer.
Use this
He drank a tankard of beer.
tankard 是容器名词，表示容器所盛的液体时要用 a tankard of + 液体；受汉语“一大杯啤酒”的量词结构影响，容易漏掉 of。
Not this
The pub has two tankard on the shelf.
Use this
The pub has two tankards on the shelf.
tankard 是可数名词，复数形式为 tankards；two 后需要用复数，汉语名词没有复数变化，所以容易漏掉 -s。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
锡制大酒杯
He drank his ale from a pewter tankard.
他用锡制大酒杯喝麦芽酒。
啤酒杯
The shelf was lined with glass beer tankards.
架子上排满了玻璃啤酒杯。
一大杯麦芽酒
She ordered a tankard of ale at the inn.
她在小酒馆点了一大杯麦芽酒。
举起大酒杯敬酒
The knights raised their tankards in a toast.
骑士们举起大酒杯敬酒。
银制大酒杯
The champion was awarded a silver tankard.
冠军获得了一只银制大酒杯。
Use tankard naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
tankard里有tank（大罐），带把手的罐子就是大啤酒杯。
语域：neutral 常见场景：酒吧或酒馆、历史场景、啤酒相关描述 tankard 通常指带把手的大啤酒杯，多用于酒吧、酒馆或历史场景中描述盛啤酒的容器，属于较中性的日常用词。
tank, bank, rank and thank all contain the stressed sound /æŋk/ that matches the first syllable of tankard /ˈtæŋkəd/; none rhymes with the whole word because tankard adds an unstressed final /əd/. drunkard has the same -kard spelling and final /əd/ but a different vowel /ʌ/, so it only looks similar. ward is a false friend: its -ard is pronounced /ɔːd/ (BrE), not /əd/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.