Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #51
take
拿;抓;握
to get something into your hands, possession, or control; to grasp or grip
- 1.
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
取得;占有;控制(无论是否使用武力)
- 2.
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).
接收;接受(尤指给予之物)
- 3.
To remove.
移除;拿走
- 4.
To have sex with.
与...性交
- 5.
To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.
在战斗中击败(某人或某物)
- 6.
To grasp or grip.
抓住;紧握
- 7.
To select or choose; to pick.
选择;挑选
- 8.
To carry or lead (something or someone).
携带;带领(某人或某物)
- 9.
To use as a means of transportation.
乘坐;搭乘(交通工具)
- 10.
To obtain for use by payment or lease.
租用;租赁
- 11.
To receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.
服用;摄入(药物等)
- 12.
To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.
经历;承受;遭受
- 13.
To experience or feel.
体验;感受
- 14.
To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
忍受;忍耐(无怨言或身体不适)
- 15.
To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).
遭受;承受(困难或损害)
- 16.
To participate in.
参加;参与
- 17.
To cause to change to a specified state or condition.
使改变为;使处于(某种状态)
- 18.
To regard in a specified way.
以特定方式看待;视为
- 19.
To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.
作出(决定);形成(意见)
- 20.
To understand (especially in a specified way).
理解;领会(尤指以特定方式)
- 21.
To believe, to accept the statements of.
相信,接受(某人的话)
- 22.
To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
假定,推测;认为,看作
- 23.
To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).
从...中得出,推断出(含义)
- 24.
To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
获得(如头衔);取自来源
- 25.
To catch or contract (an illness, etc.).
染上,患上(疾病等)
- 26.
To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).
撞见,发现处于(某状态或情况)
- 27.
To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.
迷住,吸引;赢得兴趣或喜爱
- 28.
To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
吸收;浸透(染料、墨水等);易于接受(抛光等)处理
- 29.
To let in (water).
渗入(水),进水
- 30.
To require (a person, resource or thing in order to achieve an outcome).
需要(某人、资源或事物)以达到结果
- 31.
To proceed to fill.
开始填充,占据
- 32.
To fill, occupy, require, or use up (space).
占据,占用(空间)
- 33.
To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
花费,需要(时间),持续
- 34.
To avail oneself of; to exploit.
利用,运用
- 35.
To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.
实践,执行,实施;进行
- 36.
To assume or perform (a form or role).
采取或扮演(形式或角色)
- 37.
To bind oneself by.
受...约束,承担
- 38.
To go into, through, or along.
进入,穿过,沿着
- 39.
To have and use one's recourse to.
求助于,利用
- 40.
To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.
通过测量、检查或询问查明,确定
- 41.
To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.
记下;写下;记录。
- 42.
To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).
拍摄(照片、电影或其他复制品)。
- 43.
To obtain money from, especially by swindling.
骗取(钱),尤指诈骗。
- 44.
To apply oneself to the study of.
从事学习;研究。
- 45.
To deal with.
处理;应对。
- 46.
To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.
以特定方式看待,或视为例子。
- 47.
To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
(棒球)不挥棒击球;放过(投球)。
- 48.
To accept as an input to a relation.
接受为关系的输入。
- 49.
To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
取得或接受(某物)到手。
- 50.
To engage, take hold or have effect.
起作用;奏效;产生效果。
- 51.
To become; to be affected in a specified way.
变得;以特定方式受影响。
- 52.
Used in phrasal verbs: take in, take off, take on, take out, take to, take something to, take up.
用于短语动词:take in、take off、take on、take out、take to、take something to、take up。
接受;收到;领取;携带;带领;选择;挑选;乘坐;搭乘;服用;摄入
In use
I always take a bottle of water when I go hiking.
He took the children to the park after lunch.
Could you take this letter to the front desk?
take + noun phrase (direct object)
及物动词,后接名词短语作宾语。
She took a book from the shelf.
她从书架上拿了一本书。
take + time expression
表示需要或花费时间。
The flight takes about two hours.
这次航班大约需要两小时。
take + someone/something + to/from + location
表示带领或运送到某地。
He took his children to the park.
Connections
Collocations
- take a break
- 休息一下
- Let's take a break for ten minutes.我们休息十分钟吧。
- take a look
- 看一眼
- Can you take a look at this report?你能看看这份报告吗?
- take care
- 小心;照顾
- Take care when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
- take part
- 参加
- She decided to take part in the competition.她决定参加比赛。
- take place
- 发生;举行
- The meeting will take place next Monday.会议将于下周一举行。
- take time
- 花时间
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆tip:take即'拿',想象你伸手take(拿)一本书。
Context & Register
该词为中性语体,常见于日常对话和书面语,具体语境如接受物品或邀请。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'take' because they share the same stressed vowel and following sounds (/eɪk/).
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.