Word · Frequency #14529
taint
污染；玷污；使腐坏；使感染
核心释义
To contaminate or corrupt something, physically or morally; to spoil (food) or infect (with disease).
- 1.
污染；玷污；腐蚀
To contaminate or corrupt (something) with an external agent, either physically or morally.
- 2.
损坏(长矛)而未断；不光彩地折断(长矛)
To damage, as a lance, without breaking it; also, to break, as a lance, but usually in an unknightly or unscientific manner.
- 3.
(因污染)使(食物)变质
To spoil (food) by contamination.
- 4.
无效地刺(长矛)
To thrust ineffectually with a lance.
- 5.
使受怀疑或引起怀疑
place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
- 6.
被感染；被玷污；受腐蚀
To be infected or corrupted; to be touched by something corrupting.
- 7.
污染(疾病或微生物)
contaminate with a disease or microorganism
- 8.
开始腐烂；变质
To be affected with incipient putrefaction.
- 9.
将(变量)标记为不安全
To mark (a variable) as unsafe, so that operations involving it are subject to additional security checks.
使受怀疑；使遭质疑；被污染；变质；腐败；将（变量）标记为不安全；给（变量）打上污点标记；折损或不当折断（长矛）；徒劳地刺；刺空
用法In use
The spilled oil tainted the beach.
用法提示：taint 作及物动词，表示‘污染’，用过去式。
The company's image was tainted by the false advertisement.
用法提示：taint 用于被动语态，表示‘使受玷污、使受损’。
One rude comment can taint a whole conversation.
用法提示：taint 表示‘破坏、使变糟’，用在情态动词后作动词原形。
taint + n.
直接及物，宾语常为抽象名词如 reputation, image。
The scandal tainted his reputation.
丑闻玷污了他的声誉。
taint + n. + with + n.
表示用某物污染或玷污。
The company tainted the water supply with toxic waste.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- taint one's reputation
- 玷污某人的名声
- The scandal tainted his reputation in the industry.这起丑闻玷污了他在行业中的名声。
- taint the water
- 污染水源
- Industrial waste has tainted the river water.工业废料已经污染了河水。
- taint public opinion
- 毒化公众舆论
- Rumors can taint public opinion before the official announcement.在官方公布之前，谣言就可能毒化公众舆论。
- taint one's memory
- 使回忆蒙上阴影
- The revelations tainted the memory of the beloved actor.这些爆料使人们对这位受人爱戴的演员的回忆蒙上阴影。
- taint evidence
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 taint 看成 stain（污渍）去掉 s，污渍还在，就是污染、玷污；tainted 即“被污染的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式新闻或评论、食品安全报道、道德、法律或政治讨论 taint 作动词时通常用于较正式或书面语境，多表示使某物受污染、受玷污或使名誉受损；日常口语中较少单独使用，正式报道、评论和道德评价中比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
taint 与 faint、paint、saint、quaint 中的 -aint 都读 /eɪnt/，押韵。feint 拼作 -eint，但读音也是 /feɪnt/，与 faint 同音。注意 pint 虽然拼写只差一个字母，但读 /paɪnt/，与 paint /peɪnt/ 不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.