Word · Frequency #410
table
桌子
核心释义
a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs, used for eating, working, or placing things on
- 1.
具有顶面以适应多种用途的家具。
Furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses.
- 2.
按行和列排列的数据集
a set of data arranged in rows and columns
- 3.
在桌子旁的一群人,例如用餐、开会或游戏。
A group of people at a table, for example, for a meal, meeting or game.
- 4.
通常由一个或多个垂直腿支撑的平滑平顶家具
a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs
- 5.
二维数据展示。
A two-dimensional presentation of data.
- 6.
摆放餐具以供用餐的家具
a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it
- 7.
弦乐器的顶部,特别是小提琴家族的乐器:弦振动的一侧。
The top of a stringed instrument, particularly a member of the violin family: the side of the instrument against which the strings vibrate.
- 8.
切割钻石的平坦顶面。
The flat topmost facet of a cut diamond.
- 9.
由柱子支撑的平坦墓碑。
A flat gravestone supported on pillars.
表格;一桌人;(弦乐器的)面板;(钻石的)台面;板式墓碑
用法In use
Please put the vase on the table.
用法提示:table 是名词,意为“桌子”,作介词 on 的宾语。
We sat around the table and played cards.
用法提示:table 是名词,指“桌子”,在句中作 around 的宾语。
The children drew pictures at the kitchen table.
用法提示:table 是名词,表示“桌子”,与 kitchen 构成名词短语,作 at 的宾语。
see table 1
it was a sturdy table
I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
at the table
at the table 指人就座在桌边的位置;若表示东西放在桌面上,则用 on the table。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- set the table
- 摆放餐具;摆餐桌
- Could you help me set the table?你能帮我摆放餐具吗?
- clear the table
- 收拾餐桌;清理桌子
- Please clear the table after dinner.晚饭后请收拾餐桌。
- book a table
- 预订餐位
- I booked a table for two at the restaurant.我在餐厅预订了两人餐位。
- dining table
- 餐桌
- We bought a new dining table.我们买了一张新餐桌。
- coffee table
- 茶几
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:table 读音像“台布”——桌上铺块台布,就是“桌子”;桌面平平整整,也顺手记住“表格”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:家庭日常、教室、餐厅、办公室 “table”作名词表示“桌子”时通常为中性语体,家庭、教室、餐厅、办公室等日常场合都常用;指“表格、一桌人”等引申义时也多见于日常和一般书面语,一般不显正式或随意。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
目标词 table 读 /ˈteɪbəl/;cable、fable、gable、label、stable、able 的重读元音和结尾都是 /eɪbəl/,与本词押韵,其中 label 的结尾拼作 -el。注意:comfortable、vegetable 等虽以 -able 结尾,却读 /-təbəl/ 或 /-əbəl/ 等,不含 /eɪ/,并不押韵;capable 读 /ˈkeɪpəbəl/,中间多一个 /p/,也不属于本组。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.