Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #4741
syndrome
综合征；并发症状；同时存在的事物
核心释义
a complex of concurrent things
- 1.
(尤指疾病或医学、心理状况的)可辨认的体征、症状和/或行为模式。
A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.
- 2.
一组同时出现的事物
a complex of concurrent things
- 3.
被视为识别某种类型、状况等的任何一组特征,通常为不良特征。
Any set of characteristics regarded as identifying a certain type, condition, etc., usually adverse.
- 4.
表明某种疾病的症状模式
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
(尤指疾病或医学、心理状况的)可辨认的体征、症状和/或行为模式。；一组同时出现的事物；被视为识别某种类型、状况等的任何一组特征,通常为不良特征。；表明某种疾病的症状模式；并发症状
用法In use
The syndrome is rare, but it can cause serious health problems.
用法提示：syndrome 表示“一组同时出现的症状”，此处为单数。
Scientists have identified a gene linked to this syndrome.
用法提示：syndrome 表示“综合征”，指一种病症。
Many patients with the syndrome feel better after a few weeks.
用法提示：syndrome 在此句中表示“综合征”。
every word has a syndrome of meanings
syndrome of sth
of后接症状或相关名词。
He has a syndrome of symptoms including fever and rash.
他有一组包括发烧和皮疹的症状。
suffer from a syndrome
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Down syndrome
- 唐氏综合征
- Children with Down syndrome often have developmental delays.患有唐氏综合征的儿童通常有发育迟缓。
- irritable bowel syndrome
- 肠易激综合征
- She was diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome last year.去年她被诊断出肠易激综合征。
- chronic fatigue syndrome
- 慢性疲劳综合征
- Chronic fatigue syndrome can severely impact a person's quality of life.慢性疲劳综合征会严重影响一个人的生活质量。
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
- The patient developed acute respiratory distress syndrome after the surgery.患者在手术后出现了急性呼吸窘迫综合征。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
“syn”（一起）+“drome”（跑）→ 症状一起跑来，便是综合征。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：中性（多用于医学、心理学）；语境：医学文献、心理咨询、日常比喻
语法说明Grammar Note
名词，表示一种并发症状或综合征。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the /oʊm/ ending sound with the '-drome' part of syndrome. Palindrome exactly matches the 'drome' ending.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.