Word · Frequency #16661
synagogues
犹太会堂;犹太教堂
synagogues is the plural of synagogue.
a place where Jewish people worship and hold religious services
- 1.
(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation
(犹太教)犹太人聚会的礼拜场所
(犹太教)犹太人聚会的礼拜场所;犹太人集会;犹太教会堂;犹太教
In use
On Saturday morning, the family walks to the synagogue for services.
The old synagogue in our town has a beautiful stained-glass window.
She invited her classmates to visit the synagogue and learn about Jewish traditions.
go to synagogue
表示去参加宗教活动时,synagogue 前不加冠词,类似 go to church。若指具体建筑,则需加 the。
They go to synagogue every Friday evening.
他们每周五晚上去犹太会堂礼拜。
visit a synagogue
a/an 表示不特定的某座会堂;visit 通常用于参观建筑。
We visited a synagogue during our trip to Prague.
我们在布拉格旅行时参观了一座犹太会堂。
in the synagogue
the 特指双方都知道的那座会堂;in 强调在建筑内部。
She was praying in the synagogue.
她当时正在犹太会堂里祈祷。
Common mistakes
We visited synagogue on Saturday.We visited a synagogue on Saturday.
synagogue 是可数名词,单数可数名词前必须有冠词;汉语没有冠词,学习者容易漏掉 a。这里表示参观一座具体的犹太会堂,加 a 后句子语法正确、意思不变。
There are three synagogue in the city.There are three synagogues in the city.
synagogue 是可数名词,复数形式为 synagogues;汉语名词没有复数后缀,学习者可能漏加 -s。句中 three 表明是复数,因此要用 synagogues,意思不变。
Connections
Collocations
- attend synagogue
- 去犹太会堂做礼拜
- Many Jewish families attend synagogue on Saturday morning.许多犹太家庭在周六上午去犹太会堂做礼拜。
- synagogue service
- 犹太会堂礼拜仪式
- The synagogue service lasted two hours and included prayers and songs.那场犹太会堂礼拜仪式持续了两个小时,包括祈祷和唱歌。
- reform synagogue
- 改革派犹太会堂
- They joined a reform synagogue where men and women sit together.他们加入了一座改革派犹太会堂,在那里男女可以坐在一起。
- local synagogue
- 当地的犹太会堂
- The local synagogue organized a charity event for the community.当地的犹太会堂为社区组织了一场慈善活动。
- build a synagogue
- 建造犹太会堂
- The Jewish community built a synagogue in the 19th century.犹太社区在19世纪建造了一座犹太会堂。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
听读音“syn-a-gogue”像“sin-a-go”,在犹太会堂里,带着罪(sin)去(go)敬拜上帝。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:宗教、历史、建筑 这个词是标准中性的宗教用语,通常用于正式或一般性语境,如宗教、历史或新闻报道中。口语中也可能出现,但不带粗俗或随意色彩。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 synagogue 真正同韵的是 demagogue 和 pedagogue,它们的结尾都是 /-ɡɔɡ/(美式常写作 /-ɡɔːɡ/,英式 /-ɡɒɡ/)。catalogue、dialogue、prologue、travelogue 结尾拼作 -logue,读音为 /-lɔɡ/ 或 /-lɔːɡ/,起首辅音是 /l/ 而不是 /g/,注意别按拼写类推成一样的发音。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.