Word · Frequency #21734
swill
痛饮；狂饮；大口喝（尤指酒）
核心释义
drink large quantities of something, especially alcohol
- 1.
贪婪或过量地喝(或吃,较少见)。
To drink (or, rarely, eat) greedily or to excess.
- 2.
用水冲洗(某物)。
To wash (something) by flooding with water.
- 3.
使(液体或盛液容器)做圆周运动。
To move (a liquid or liquid-filled vessel) in a circular motion.
- 4.
在表面上来回移动或流动。
To move around or over a surface.
- 5.
给(猪)喂泔水
To feed swill to (pigs).
贪婪或过量地喝(或吃,较少见)。；用水冲洗(某物)。；使(液体或盛液容器)做圆周运动。；在表面上来回移动或流动。；给(猪)喂泔水
用法In use
He swills a beer every evening after work.
用法提示：swills 是 swill 的第三人称单数现在时，作动词表示大口喝。
Stop swilling your drink and try to enjoy the taste.
用法提示：swilling 是 swill 的动名词形式，作 stop 的宾语，表示大口喝。
They swilled the cheap wine as if it were water.
用法提示：swilled 是 swill 的过去式，作动词表示痛饮、大口喝。
[vt] swill something down
指快速大量地喝（尤指酒）；宾语较长时可把 down 置于宾语之后，如 swill a glass of wine down。
He swilled down a glass of wine in one gulp.
他一口气喝完了一杯酒。
[vt] swill something out
指用水冲洗或涮洗容器；宾语为代词时必须放在中间，如 swill it out。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- swill beer
- 狂饮啤酒
- He spent the whole night swilling beer at the bar.他整晚都在酒吧狂饮啤酒。
- swill wine
- 大口喝葡萄酒
- They swilled wine and sang songs until dawn.他们大口喝着葡萄酒，唱歌直到天亮。
- swill down
- 一口气喝下
- She swilled down a glass of cold water after the run.她跑步后一口气喝下一杯凉水。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- swill down
- 大口喝光，灌下（尤指酒或水）He swilled down two pints of water after the long run.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
swill 以 will 结尾，酒鬼“will”（一定要）大口灌酒，即痛饮。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：非正式交谈、酒桌或聚会场景 该词多用于口语，表示大口喝，尤其指酒，语气比较随意。正式场合或书面语中一般不用，更常用drink。使用时需注意语境，以免显得粗俗。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Will, bill, fill, hill, kill, and pill all rhyme with swill (/swɪl/), because their stressed vowel and final consonant match the /ɪl/ ending. Be careful with sight lookalikes that start with sw- such as swim (/swɪm/), swing (/swɪŋ/), and swish (/swɪʃ/): they have different endings and do not rhyme with swill.
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页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.